关键词: 护士, 优逝期望, 死亡焦虑, 医院磁性, 临终关怀

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status and influencing factors of nurses' expectation of good death in grade A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin, so as to provide reference for nursing managers to formulate measures to improve the level of hospice care of nurses. Methods: A total of 334 nurses from 8 grade A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin were included. The general information questionnaire, Templers Death Anxiety Scale (T-DAS), Essentials of Magnetism Scale (EOM) and Good Death Inventory (GDI) were used for questionnaire survey. Results: The average score of nurses' expectation of good death was 214.04±30.98, which was at a high level. Multivariate linear regression results showed that marital status, education level, number of deaths of relatives and friends within 3 years, death anxiety and hospital magnetic level were the main influencing factors of nurses' expectation of good death (all P<0.01), which could explain 42.7% of the total variation. Conclusion: Nurses' expectation of good death is at a high level. Nursing managers can reduce the level of death anxiety of nurses by improving the magnetic level of hospitals and actively carrying out death education for clinical nurses, so as to improve nurses' cognitive level of good death, make them master the theory and skills of hospice care, and then improve the quality of patients' death.

Key words: Nurses, Expectations of good death, Death anxiety, Hospital magnetism, Hospice care