关键词: 情绪劳动, 护理, 文献计量学

Abstract: Objective:To analyze the current research status of emotional labor in nursing field in China, and provide reference for future research.Methods:Taking CNKI and Wanfang database as data sources, the bibliometrics method was used to conduct statistical analysis on the literatures and master’s thesis on emotional labor related journals in the nursing field of China.Results:A total of 136 valid literatures were screened out, 48.33% of them were concentrated in 10 journals. Among them, 14 core authors published 33 articles (24.26% ); 101 first authors published a document (87.07%); 96 co-authored journal documents (collaboration degree of 2.59, co-authorship rate 80.00%); Shandong province, Zhejiang province and Jiangsu province ranked the top 3 in terms of the number of articles published, with a total of 53 articles (38.97%).The high-frequency keywords were “emotional labor”, “nurse”, “nursing staff”, “work burnout”, “influencing factors” and “work satisfaction”, etc.The research content basically focus on the level of emotional labor of nursing staff, influencing factors and their correlation with job satisfaction, job burnout, the relationship between doctors and patients.The research subjects were mainly nurses in emergency departments and ICU. The research types were mainly cross-sectional studies. There were 41 articles funded by scientific research funds.Conclusion: In recent years, the research on emotional labor in the field of nursing in China has developed rapidly,however, the core author group has not yet formed. The depth of research and persistence are insufficient. The research development in various regions of China is also unbalanced. The research direction and type of emotional labor need to be further expanded, fund support needs to be further strengthened.

Key words: Emotional labor, Nursing, Bibliometrics