芬兰护理历史简介

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2025.02.007

天津护理 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 160-162.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2025.02.007

芬兰护理历史简介

Tiina Nurmela 翻译王思婷

（Turku University of Applied Sciences，Health and well-being）

出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-22

Introduction of the history of nursing in Finland

Tiina Nurmela

（Turku University of Applied Sciences，Health and well-being）

Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-04-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 芬兰护理史跨越 200 多年，早在 1816 年图尔库即开始了助产教育，1883 年赫尔辛基成立了首所非教会护士学校，奠定了护理学专业的基础。经过多次改革，芬兰护理教育体系逐步完善，涵盖职业院校到应用科学大学的多层次培养模式，提供普通护理、公共卫生护理、急救护理和助产学等多样化课程。芬兰护士以高水平的专业技能和职业道德享誉国际。如今，芬兰护理事业高度国际化，与全球多国保持紧密合作，成为北欧地区最重要的护理教育中心之一。

关键词: 助产教育, 国际护士理事会, 芬兰护理史, 护理教育改革

Abstract: The history of nursing in Finland spans over 200 years. In 1816 midwifery education originated in Turku，and in 1883 the first non-religious nursing school was established in Helsinki，which laid the foundation for the nursing profession. Through multiple reforms，the Finnish nursing education system has gradually evolved into a multi-tiered model，ranging from vocational institutions to universities of applied sciences，offering diverse programs such as general nursing，public health nursing，emergency care nursing，and midwifery. Finnish nurses are internationally renowned for their high-level professional skills and ethical standards. Today，Finland′s nursing profession is highly internationalized，maintaining close collaborations with numerous countries worldwide，and has become one of the significant centers for nursing education in the Nordic region.

Key words: Midwifery education, International Council of Nurses, History of Finnish nursing, Nursing education reform

Tiina Nurmela 翻译王思婷. 芬兰护理历史简介[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(2): 160-162.

Tiina Nurmela. Introduction of the history of nursing in Finland[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2025, 33(2): 160-162.

芬兰护理历史简介

Introduction of the history of nursing in Finland

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