天津护理

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老年白内障患者延迟手术原因的质性研究

王 璐 ,任永霞   

  1. 天津市眼科医院 天津医科大学眼科临床学院 天津市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,天津 300020
  • 出版日期:2016-10-28 发布日期:2016-12-06

Qualitative research on the reasons for surgery delay for age-related cataract

WANG Lu, REN Yong-xia   

  1. Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300020
  • Online:2016-10-28 Published:2016-12-06

摘要: 目的:探寻我国老年白内障患者延迟手术的原因。方法:采用现象学研究方法,选取17例老年白内障患者进行深度访谈。结果:我国老年白内障患者延迟手术的原因包括疾病认知、社会支持、自我价值感等三方面。结论:导致老年白内障患者延迟手术的原因相对复杂,由个体认知因素及社会因素相互影响。医务人员应准确评估患者延迟手术的原因,从而有效地开展针对性的健康教育和整体护理。

关键词: 老年, 白内障, 延迟手术, 定性研究

Abstract: Objective: To explore the reasons why old patients suffering cataract do not undergo cataract surgery in time. Methods: Phenomenological methodology was used and 17 patients with cataract were selected to interview purposely. Results: The reasons for surgery delay included 3 dimensions: knowledge of the disease, social support and sense of self-value. Conclusion: The reasons for surgery delay were complicated and consisted of cognitive factors as well as social factors. Health providers should assess the reasons accurately and provide effective interventions on health education and holistic nursing.

Key words: Aged patient, Cataract, Surgery delay, Qualitative research