Abstract: Objective: To explore the research hotspots and development trends in the field of nursing for cervical cancer patients during radiotherapy. Methods: With the theme of "cervical cancer radiotherapy period care", relevant literatures published from January 1, 2014 to February 29, 2024 was systematically searched in the core databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science. CiteSpace was used for visual analysis of the included literatures, including the number of publications, countries, institutions, authors and keywords, and the corresponding knowledge map was drawn. Results: A total of 1 261 literatures met the criteria, including 1 097 Chinese literatures and 164 English literatures. The United States had the largest number of publications, and China ranked second. In general, there were many authors and publishing institutions, but the distribution was relatively dispersed, and no large-scale and influential scientific research team has been formed. Research hotspots mainly focused on "quality of life" "complications nursing" "psychological nursing" and other aspects. Conclusion: At present, achieving good symptom management and psychological care to enhance the quality of life of patients is the main topic of concern in the nursing care during the radiotherapy period of cervical cancer.

Key words: Cervical cancer, Radiotherapy, Nursing, Research hot-spot, Visual analysis

摘要： 目的：探讨宫颈癌患者放疗期护理领域的研究热点及发展趋势。方法：以“宫颈癌放疗期护理”为主题，检索中国知网及Web of Science核心数据库中2014年1月1日至2024年2月29日发表的相关文献。使用CiteSpace对纳入文献的发文量、国家、机构、作者和关键词进行可视化分析，并绘制相应的知识图谱。结果：共筛选出符合标准的文献1 261篇，其中中文文献1 097篇、英文文献164篇。发文量以美国最多，中国排名第2位。总体发文作者和发文机构较多但较为分散，尚没有形成有规模、有影响力的科研团队。研究热点主要集中在“生活质量”“并发症护理”“心理护理”等方面。结论：目前做好症状管理及心理护理，提高患者生活质量是宫颈癌放疗期护理主要关注的话题。

关键词: 宫颈癌, 放疗, 护理, 研究热点, 可视化分析