Tianjin Journal of Nursing ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 549-553.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2024.05.009

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Investigation of the current situation of patient delay and analysis of influencing factors in children with congenital heart disease in the Northern Guizhou region

ZHANG Ting, CHEN Yan, ZHOU Jiamei, MO Xingyu, LI Xiumao, ZHANG Li   

  1. (Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi Guizhou 563000)
  • Online:2024-10-28 Published:2024-10-14

黔北地区先天性心脏病患儿就医延迟现状调查及影响因素分析

张婷 陈燕 周家梅 莫兴余 李秀毛 张莉   

  1. (遵义医科大学附属医院,贵州 遵义 563000)
  • 基金资助:
    遵义市科技计划项目(遵市科合 HZ 字〔2021〕155 号)

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current situation of patient delay and analyze the influencing factors in children with congenital heart disease in the Northern Guizhou region, in order to provide a basis for promoting early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of congenital heart disease in children in this region and improving their postoperative survival quality. Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to select 259 children with congenital heart disease and their main caregivers from two Class A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in the Northern Guizhou region as study subjects to investigate the current situation of patient delay andanalyze the influencing factors. Results: Among the 259 children, 219 cases(84.56%) experienced patient delay, with the longest delay being 168 months and the shortest 1 month. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the family′s place of residence, monthly household income, and the number of children were influencing factors for patient delay in children with congenital heart disease (P<0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of patient delay is high among children with congenital heart disease in the Northern Guizhou region, with a widespread phenomenon of patient delay. Children from rural areas, with lower economic income, and from larger families are more likely to experience patient delay.

Key words: Congenital heart disease, Children, Patient delay, Influencing factors

摘要: 目的:调查黔北地区先天性心脏病患儿就医延迟现状并分析其影响因素,为促进黔北地区儿童先天性心脏病早发现、早诊断、早治疗,改善先天性心脏病患儿术后生存质量提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样法,选择黔北地区 2 所三级甲等综合医院的259例先天性心脏病患儿及其主要照护者为研究对象,调查其就医延迟现状,并分析其影响因素。结果:259 例患儿中有 219 例(84.56%)发生就医延迟,就医延迟时间最长为 168 个月,最短为 1 个月。Logistic 回归分析显示,家庭居住地、家庭月收入、家庭子女数量是先天性心脏病患儿就医延迟的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:黔北地区先天性心脏病患儿就医延迟发生率高,普遍存在就医延迟现象;家庭居住地为农村、经济收入较低、子女数量多的患儿更易发生就医延迟。

关键词: 先天性心脏病, 儿童, 就医延迟, 影响因素