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Study on the relationship between subjective well-being, anxiety and personality characteristics in nurses

HAO Lili , BAN Junkun , FA Tian’e , ZHANG Zhengtao
Abstract141)   HTML157)    PDF (542KB)(74)      
Objective: To investigate the status of subjective well-being, anxiety and personality characteristics,and to explore the relationship between the three variables in nurses. Methods: A total of 544 nurses from a Class A tertiary hospitals were investigated by DISC personality inventory, self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and general well-being schedule(GWB).Results: The subjective well-being score of nurses was 63.12±14.52,and the anxiety score was 45.50±9.90. Among them, dominant personality accounted for 34.6%, influential personality accounted for 24.4%, stable personality accounted for 22.1%, and obedient personality accounted for 18.9%. There were statistically significant differences in subjective well-being and anxiety among nurses with different personalities ( P<0.05). Anxiety was a mediating variable between personality and subjective well-being in nurses. Conclusion: Anxiety has mediating effect between personality characteristics and subjective well -being in nurses. Nursing managers should focus on cultivating good personality traits,reducing nurses anxiety levels,and enhancing nurses’ subjective well-being.
2023, 31 (4): 424-427. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2023.04.010
The correlation between areas of worklife and job burnout in nurses
WANG Jing, BAN Junkun
Abstract285)   HTML477)    PDF (553KB)(1543)      
Objective:To explore the relationship between areas of worklife and job burnout in nurses. Methods: A total of 310 nurses from a tertiary Class A hospital in Tianjin were included by convenience sampling method. Data were collected by Six Areas of Worklife Scale(AWS) and Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI). Results:The score of each dimension of areas of worklife was workload (2.82±0.59), autonomy (3.30±0.85), work recognition (3.14±0.50), team atmosphere (3.54±0.58), fairness (3.16±0.62) and value (3.50±0.62),respectively. The overall score of job burnout was 2.37±0.88. Areas of worklife was negatively correlated with job burnout( r=-0.082~-0.381, P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that workload, autonomy and job approval were influencing factors of job burnout( F=9.937, P<0.001), and could explain 24.0% of the variance rate of job burnout. Conclusion:The areas of worklife and job burnout are negatively correlated. Nursing managers should pay attention to the level of areas of worklife in nurses, and adopt effective measures to improve the degree of areas of worklife , so as to reduce job burnout of nurses.
2022, 30 (4): 426-429. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2022.04.011
Analysis on the status quo and influencing factors of disaster preparedness in nurses of a tertiary Class A hospital in Tianjin during the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic
FA Tian’e, BAN Junkun
Abstract263)   HTML1)    PDF (493KB)(105)      
Objective: To investigate the current situation of nurses’ disaster preparedness in a tertiary Class A hospital in Tianjin and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide references for improving nurses’ disaster rescue ability. Methods: 640 nurses in a tertiary Class A hospital in Tianjin were investigated by the Chinese version of the disaster preparedness scale. Results: The score of disaster preparedness in 640 nurses was 193.04±44.53. The professional title and participation in disaster skill training were the main influencing factors of the nurses’ disaster preparedness( P<0.001). Conclusion: The disaster preparedness of nurses is at a medium level and needs to be improved. It is necessary to strengthen the training of nurses’ disaster skills to improve their disaster rescue ability.
2021, 29 (4): 400-403. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2021.04.006