Objective: To translate the Chinese version of Healthcare Career Choice Scale for medical students and test its reliability and validity. Methods:The original scale was translated and back-translated, the items were further revised after cultural adjustment to form the Chinese version of scale.Total 280 medical students were selected by convenient sampling for the questionnaire survey to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results: The average content validity index of the Chinese version of the Scale was 0.971 and 6 common factors were extracted.The cumulative variance contribution rate was 60.996%, and the total Cronbach’s α coefficient of the scale was 0.869. The coefficients of split-half reliability were 0.805 for the first 18 items and 0.824 for the left 17 items, respectively. Conclusion:The Chinese version of Healthcare Career Choice Scale has good reliability and validity which can be used to evaluate the medical students’ occupational choice in China.