天津护理 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 501-504.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2016.06.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

太极拳对脑卒中后患者平衡功能效果的Meta分析

  

  1. 天津中医药大学第一附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-30 修回日期:2016-04-20 出版日期:2016-12-28 发布日期:2017-01-26

Meta-analysis of effect of Tai Chi on balance function of stroke patients

  1. The First Hospital affiliated to Tianjin University of TCM
  • Received:2015-10-30 Revised:2016-04-20 Online:2016-12-28 Published:2017-01-26

摘要: 目的:探讨太极拳对脑卒中后患者平衡功能的影响。方法:检索多个中英文数据库中有关太极拳对脑卒中后患者平衡功能影响的随机对照试验(RCT)。按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的方法学质量后,采用RevMan5.3进行数据分析。结果:太极拳组在Berg平衡量表得分(BBS)[MD=11.43,95%CI(7.43,15.42),P<0.00001]、减少起立行走时间(TUG)[MD=-2.26,95%CI(-5.17,0.66),P=0.13]、肢体平衡功能(FMA)[MD=12.77,95%CI(-5.07,30.60),P=0.16]方面优于对照组,但只有在BBS得分上差异有统计学意义,TUG和FMA方面差异没有统计学意义。结论:虽然BBS的研究结果证明太极拳有助于提高脑卒中后患者的平衡功能,但今后仍需要设计更为严谨、质量更高、更大样本量的RCT来进一步验证太极拳提高脑卒中后患者身体平衡功能、肢体平衡功能、起立行走时间等的效果。

关键词: 脑卒中, 太极拳, 平衡功能

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Tai Chi in stroke patient balance function. Methods: Multiple-database in both English and Chinese were electronically searched to collect the randomized controlled trials (RCT). According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the literature was screened, the data were extracted and the methodological quality of the included studies was assessed. Then meta-analyses were performed by using RevMan 5.3 soft ware.  Results: The Tai Chi group was superior to the control group in Berg Balance Scale (BBS) [MD=11.43,95%CI(7.43,15.42), P<0.00001], Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) [MD=-2.26, 95% CI(-5.17,0.66),P=0.13], Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) [MD=12.77, 95%CI(-5.07, 30.60), P=0.16]. However, there was statistical difference in BBS and was not in TUG and FMA.  Conclusion: Although the study show that Tai Chi can improve the balance function for stroke patients, it need more RCT with high quality, carefully designed, and large sample size to evaluate the effectiveness on BBS, TUG, FMA.

Key words: Stroke, Tai Chi, Balance function