天津护理

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心血管疾病患者焦虑和抑郁现状及影响因素分析

  

  1. 1.天津医科大学护理学院,天津 300070;2. 天津医科大学总医院
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-08 修回日期:2018-02-09 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-05-08
  • 作者简介:作者简介:张怡然,女,硕士在读 通信作者:林 梅,女,主任护师,护理部主任,本科

 
Study on current situation and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease

  1. School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070
  • Received:2017-11-08 Revised:2018-02-09 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-05-08

摘要:  

目的:运用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)和健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)调查心内科患者焦虑抑郁情况,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样的方法选择138例心血管疾病患者为研究对象,使用 GAD-7和PHQ-9对患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪进行调查和评估。结果:GAD-7评分(7.33±4.78)分,PHQ-9评分为(7.29±4.82)分;焦虑检出率为62.3%,抑郁检出率为58.0%;心内科住院患者的抑郁的影响因素为年龄、月收入、介入治疗次数。焦虑的影响因素为年龄、月收入。结论:心血管疾病住院患者的焦虑抑郁发生率偏高,影响因素为年龄、月收入、介入治疗次数,在住院期间应早期筛查,及时发现,及时干预。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 焦虑, 抑郁, GAD-7, PHQ-9

Abstract:  

Objective: To investigate the anxiety and depression of department of cardiology patients and analyze the causes and influencing factors. Methods: 138 cases of hospitalized patients were surveyed by GAD-7 to PHQ-9. Results: The score of PHQ-9 was 7.33±4.78, score of GAD-7 was 7.29±4.82. The incidence of anxiety and depression were 58.0%, 62.3% respectively. The influencing factors of depression included age, monthly income, number of interventional therapy; while that of anxiety included age, monthly income. Conclusion: Because of the high incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease, early screening, timely detection and intervention should be taken during hospitalization.

Key words: Cardiovascular disease, Anxiety, Depression, GAD-7, PHQ-9