关键词:

股骨颈骨折, 流行病学, 临床特征, 年龄分布, 性别分布

Abstract:

Objective: The epidemiological characteristics and trend of patients with femoral neck fracture in Foshan Hospital of TCM between 2014 and 2019 were analyzed.Methods: The clinical datum of patients with femoral neck fracture admitted to Foshan Hospital of TCM during January 2014 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed．Gender，age，length of stay, etc were analyzed． Results: In total, 5 117 patients with femoral neck fracture were recorded. The proportion of gender was 0.67:1， and the total number of patients was increasing year by year from 2014 to 2019. The proportion of aging group, young group and children group was 70.22%, 27.40% and 2.38% respectively.From 2014 to 2019, the proportion of patients in aging group gradually increased, and the proportion of young group gradually decreased.Majority of femoral neck fracture occured in winter, meanwhile 88.27% of femoral neck fracture were caused by falling. 70.50% of patients had complications, 43.37% of the patients were admitted to the emergency department. 91.12% of the patients underwent surgical treatment. Conclusion: The total number of patients of femoral neck fracture was increasing year by year from 2014 to 2019. The incidence of femoral neck fracture in women was higher than that in men, and elderly women were at high risk.The high incidence age group was 70~79, and the high incidence season was winter.So we should do well in the key period for focus crowd prevention in order to reduce the incidence of femoral neck fracture.

Key words:

Femoral neck fracture, Epidemiology, Clinical features, Age distribution, Gender distribution