天津护理 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 292-296.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2022.03.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

腹膜透析患者容量管理行为与体力活动的相关性及影响因素分析

马虹 芦建虹 马宏文 李紫梦   

  1. (天津市人民医院,天津 300121)
  • 出版日期:2022-06-28 发布日期:2022-06-29
  • 基金资助:
    天津市人民医院科研项目(2016YJHL042)

Correlation between volume management behavior and physical activity and analysis of influencing factors in patients with peritoneal dialysis

(Tianjin People’s Hospital,Tianjin 300121)   

  1. (Tianjin People’s Hospital,Tianjin 300121)
  • Online:2022-06-28 Published:2022-06-29

摘要: 目的:了解腹膜透析患者容量管理行为、体力活动的现状,分析二者的相关性及容量管理行为的影响因素。方法:便利抽取天津市某三级甲等医院腹膜透析门诊133例腹膜透析患者,采用一般资料调查表、国际体力活动问卷、持续非卧床腹膜透析患者容量管理行为量表调查腹膜透析患者的体力活动现状及容量管理行为水平。结果:腹膜透析患者的体力活动及容量管理行为均处于较低水平,体力活动与容量管理行为呈正相关(P<0.01);多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,文化程度、是否在职、水肿程度及体力活动水平是腹膜透析患者容量管理行为的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论:腹膜透析患者的容量管理行为有待改善,文化程度、是否在职、水肿程度及体力活动水平的影响,需给予针对性的容量管理健康宣教,同时应从提升腹膜透析患者的体力活动水平为切入点,改善其容量管理行为。

关键词: 腹膜透析, 容量管理, 体力活动

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status and analyze the correlation of volume management behavior and physical activity in patients with peritoneal dialysis, then, explore the influencing factors of volume management behavior in patients with peritoneal dialysis. Method: A total of 133 patients with peritoneal dialysis were included by convenient sampling from the peritoneal dialysis clinic of one third-grade class-A hospital. The general information questionnaire, the international physical activity questionnaire and volume management behavior scale for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis were used in the investigation. Results: The physical activity and volume management behavior in patients with peritoneal dialysis were all at low levels, and physical activity was positively correlated with volume management behavior (P<0.01). The results of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that education level, employment, edema level and physical activity level were the influencing factors of volume management behavior of in patients with peritoneal dialysis(P<0.01). Conclusion: The volume management behavior in patients with peritoneal dialysis needs to be improved and targeted volume management health education should be adopted focusing on the influencing factors. Improving the physical activity level could be a starting point of improving volume management behavior in patients with peritoneal dialysis.

Key words: Peritoneal dialysis, Volume management behavior, Physical activity