关键词:  , 个体化音乐干预, 耳穴贴压, 肺癌, 手术, 睡眠质量

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of individualized music intervention combined pressure auricular therapy on sleep quality in patients after thoracotomy.  Methods: A total of 240 lung cancer patients were divided into four groups. The patients in the control group received routine postoperative care, the patients in the music group received increasing individualized music intervention, the patients in the auricular point sticking group received increasing auricular acupressure, while the patients in the music combined auricular group received increasing music intervention and auricular acupressure. The patients’ sleep quality were assessed with Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI） in the night before surgery and on the day of discharge. Results: The PSQI scores in the night before surgery of the 4 groups patients were no significant (P>0.05).  Compared with the control group, each dimension of PSQI score was significantly lower in the music group, the auricular point sticking group and the music combined auricular group (P<0.05). There were no significant difference between the music group and the auricular point sticking group, the music group and the music combined auricular group, the auricular point sticking group and music combined auricular group(P>0.05).  Conclusion: Individualized music intervention, auricular point sticking, and music combined auricular point sticking can improve the quality of sleep patients after thoracotomy. But the music combined auricular point sticking therapy has no superior than the music intervention alone or the auricular point sticking therapy alone.

Key words: Individualized music intervention, Auricular point sticking therapy, Lung cancer, Thoracotomy, Sleep quality