脑卒中患者自我预防静脉血栓栓塞症知信行现状研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2022.02.004

天津护理 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 141-144.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2022.02.004

脑卒中患者自我预防静脉血栓栓塞症知信行现状研究

丁冉冉¹ 尹彦红² 郭卿² 马梦飞¹ 李鑫¹ 杨朝霞²

（1.山东第一医科大学护理学院，山东泰安 271000；2.山东第一医科大学第二附属医院）

出版日期:2022-04-28 发布日期:2022-04-28
基金资助:
泰安市科技创新发展项目（2020NS262）

Study on knowledge, attitude, belief and practice of self-prevention of venous thromboembolism in stroke patients

DING Ranran¹, YIN Yanhong² , GUO Qing², MA Mengfei¹, LI Xin¹, YANG Zhaoxia²

(1.School of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Tai’an 271000;2.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University)

Online:2022-04-28 Published:2022-04-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：了解脑卒中患者自我预防静脉血栓栓塞症的知识、信念、行为现状。方法：采用目的抽样法，选取某三级甲等综合医院脑卒中患者121例，采用自行设计的脑卒中患者自我预防静脉血栓栓塞症知信行问卷进行调查。结果：脑卒中患者自我预防静脉血栓栓塞症的知信行得分为（164.18±15.73）分,其中知识、信念、行为得分依次为（29.12±4.74）分、（99.16±10.71）分、（35.90±5.60）分。结论：脑卒中患者自我预防静脉血栓栓塞症整体知信行水平不高，预防知识处于较低水平、预防血栓的信念和行为处于中等水平。临床医务人员应进一步加强对脑卒中患者自我预防静脉血栓知识的指导力度，提升预防信念水平，以增强患者预防血栓行为，降低脑卒中后静脉血栓栓塞症的发生率。

关键词: 脑卒中, 静脉血栓栓塞症, 知信行

Abstract: Objective： To investigate the knowledge, attitude, belief and practice of self-prevention of venous thromboembolism in stroke patients. Methods： Objective sampling method was used and 121 stroke patients were included from a tertiary Class A general hospital. The self-designed questionnaire on knowledge, attitude, belief and practice of self-prevention of venous thromboembolism in stroke patients was used in the survey. Results： The total score of knowledge, attitude, belief and practice of self-prevention of venous thromboembolism in stroke patients was 164.18±15.73, and the scores of knowledge, attitude, belief and practice were 29.12±4.74, 99.16±10.71, 35.90±5.60, respectively. Conclusion: The overall level of knowledge, attitude, belief and practice of self-prevention of venous thromboembolism in stroke patients is at low level. The knowledge of prevention stays low, and the belief and behavior are at a medium level. Clinical medical staffs should strengthen the guidance on the knowledge of self-prevention of venous thromboembolism in stroke patients and improve the belief of prevention, so as to enhance stroke patients’ behaviors of preventing from thromboembolism, then reduce the occurrence of venous thromboembolism in stroke patients finally.

Key words: Stroke, Venous thromboembolism, Knowledge-attitude-belief-practice

丁冉冉尹彦红郭卿马梦飞李鑫杨朝霞 . 脑卒中患者自我预防静脉血栓栓塞症知信行现状研究[J]. 天津护理, 2022, 30(2): 141-144.

DING Ranran, YIN Yanhong , GUO Qing, MA Mengfei, LI Xin, YANG Zhaoxia. Study on knowledge, attitude, belief and practice of self-prevention of venous thromboembolism in stroke patients[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2022, 30(2): 141-144.

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脑卒中患者自我预防静脉血栓栓塞症知信行现状研究

Study on knowledge, attitude, belief and practice of self-prevention of venous thromboembolism in stroke patients

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