天津护理 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 280-286.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2025.03.006

• 文献计量分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CiteSpace的衰弱与康复护理研究现状与热点的可视化分析

梁慧敏1 戈海泽2 杨莉莉3 魏娜4 张燕1   

  1. (1.天津医科大学护理学院,天津 300070;2.天津市第三中心医院;3.天津医科大学临床医学院;4.清迈大学护理学院)
  • 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2025-06-23
  • 基金资助:
    天津市教委科研计划项目(2021kj261);天津医科大学护理学科专项发展基金项目(2022XKZX-08)

Research status and hotspots analysis on the frailty and rehabilitation nursing based on CiteSpace

LIANG Huimin1, GE Haize2, YANG Lili3, WEI Na4, ZHANG Yan1   

  1. (1. School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070; 2. Tianjin Third Central Hospital; 3. Clinical Medicine School of Tianjin Medical University; 4. Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University)
  • Online:2025-06-28 Published:2025-06-23

摘要: 目的:采用文献计量法和信息可视化技术,分析国内外衰弱在康复护理领域应用的研究现状、研究热点,为相关领域研究提供借签和参考。方法:检索CNKI和Web of Science核心数据库发表的有关衰弱与康复护理相关文献,检索时限为2013年1月1日至2023年3月1日,采用CiteSpace 6.1.R6对相关文献进行可视化分析。结果:经筛选共纳入相关文献106篇。中文文献从2016年起发文整体呈现上升趋势;外文文献在2014年发文较多。 中文文献发文前3名的作者分别是黄海燕、刘芳和张莉,但学者未能形成紧密合作网络;外文文献发文前5名的作者为Granger CV,Ottenbacher KJ,Graham JE,Karmarkar AM,Deutsch A,以以上学者为核心形成据点式研究团队,整体并未能形成紧密合作网络。中文文献发文量排名前2位的机构是华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院和新疆医科大学第一附属医院;外文文献发文量排名前3位的机构为德克萨斯大学医学院、美国西北大学、芝加哥康复中心。中文文献研究热点集中在功能康复对发生衰弱的患者健康结局的作用。外文文献研究热点主要集中在衰弱评定、衰弱对康复结局的影响等方面。衰弱的评估、衰弱的机制和康复护理干预是今后的研究热点和方向。结论:衰弱及其康复护理的相关研究处在早期探索阶段,核心研究团队尚未形成。 需要从理论定义到临床实践展开深入的相关研究,加强作者和机构的多中心合作。

关键词: 衰弱, 康复护理, CiteSpace, 可视化分析

Abstract: Objective: Using bibliometric methods and information visualization techniques, to analyze the research status and hotspots of the application of frailty in rehabilitation nursing field at home and abroad, so as to provide a reference for research in related fields. Methods: The relevant literature about application of frailty in rehabilitation nursing field published by China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) and Web of Science core collection database were systematiclly searched,and the search period was from January 1, 2013 to March 1, 2023. CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software was used for visual analysis of relevant literature. Results: A total of 106 papers were included. Since 2016, the number of domestic published articles was on the rise. Foreign countries published more articles in this field in 2014. The top three authors of domestic publications were HUANG Haiyan, LIU Fang, and ZHANG Li, but scholars had not formed a close cooperation network. Granger Carl V, Ottenbacher Kenneth J, Graham James E, Karmarkar Amol M, Deutsch Ane were the top five authors of international publications. The top two domestic institutions in terms of publication volume were Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology and The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. The top three institutions in terms of foreign publication volume were University Texas Medical Branch,Northwestern University, Chicago Rehabilitation Center. Domestic research focused on the role of functional rehabilitation in the health outcomes of frail patients, while foreign research hotspots mainly focus on assessment of frailty and the impact of frailty on rehabilitation outcomes. The assessment of frailty, the mechanisms of frailty, and rehabilitation nursing interventions were the frontiers of research. Conclusion: The research on the application of frailty in rehabilitation nursing field is in the early exploration stage, the core research team has not yet formed. It is necessary to conduct in-depth research from theoretical definition to clinical practice, and strengthen multi-center cooperation between authors and institutions.

Key words: Frailty, Rehabilitation nursing, CiteSpace, Visual analysis