关键词: 康复科, 专科护士, 职业生涯成功感, 工作环境

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current situation of professional career success of rehabilitation specialist nurses in Ningxia, and analyze the factors affecting their professional career success. Methods: Using the method of cluster sampling,163 specialty nurses who have obtained a provincial or higher certificate of qualification for rehabilitation nursing training in Ningxia from January to March 2022 were investigated by general data questionnaire, career success scale and nursing work environment scale. Results: The total score of professional career success of rehabilitation specialty nurses in Ningxia was 35.76±9.64, and the total score of nursing working environment was 96.89±17.39. The total score and each dimension of nursing environment scale were positively correlated with the total score and each dimension of career success scale (P<0.01). The results of regression analysis showed that the adequacy of human and material resources, nurses′ participation in hospital affairs, educational background, undertaking rehabilitation nursing training and night shift frequency were the main factors affecting the professional career success of rehabilitation specialty nurses in Ningxia, which could explain 50.0% of the total variation. Conclusion: The sense of career success of rehabilitation specialty nurses in Ningxia is at a medium level. Rehabilitation nursing managers can improve rehabilitation specialty nurses′ sense of career success by many targeted measures such as reducing the frequency of night shifts by increasing the manpower and material resources of departments; improving the training system; encouraging rehabilitation nurses to improve their academic qualifications and providing opportunities to participate in nursing academic conferences, so as to improve their scientific research ability and thus improve their sense of career success.

Key words: Rehabilitation department, Specialty nurse, Career success, Working environment