关键词: 急性冠脉综合征, PCI, 运动康复, 健康信念, 康复需求, 社会支持

Abstract: Objective: To explore the current status of cardiac exercise rehabilitation health beliefs in patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI, and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods: A total of 214 patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI were included from the department of cardiology by convenience sampling method. The general data questionnaire, questionnaire on health belief of exercise rehabilitation, cardiac exercise rehabilitation health belief questionnaire and perceived social support questionnaire were used to investigate the patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI. Univariate analysis, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of cardiac exercise rehabilitation health belief in patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI. Results: The total score of cardiac exercise rehabilitation health belief of patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI was 126.57 ±11.17. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, marriage, education, rehabilitation anxiety, autonomy, and social support were the influencing factors affecting the level of health belief in cardiac exercise rehabilitation(P<0.01). Conclusion: Patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI had a moderate level of health belief in cardiac exercise rehabilitation. Medical staff can implement targeted intervention measures to improve patients′ health belief level, so as to improve the cardiac rehabilitation compliance of patients.

Key words: Acute coronary syndrome, PCI, Exercise rehabilitation, Health beliefs, Rehabilitation demand, Social support