Objective: To explore effect of assessment scale for acute pressure ulcer on operative patients with tumor. Methods: The surgical patients with tumor were put in the research in 2 years. Waterlow scale was used to assess patients of the control group (n=2215) in 2013, and the acute pressure ulcer assessment scale was adopted in the observation group (n=2458) in 2014. Then the incidence of acute pressure ulcer was compared between two groups. Results: The incidence of pressure ulcer in control group was 1.58%, it was 0.94% in observation group. There were statistically significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The items of acute pressure ulcer assessment scale in surgery closely relate to the character of operated patients. It provides the scientific and objective evidence for the nursing management in operating theater. Furthermore, it might help the clinical nurses to screen the patients with high risk, and reduce the incidence of acute pressure ulcer during operation.

目的：探讨肿瘤患者术中急性压疮风险评估表的应用效果。 方法：将2013年1月至12月的2 215例手术患者作为对照组，采用Waterlow量表进行压疮风险评估；将2014年1月至12月2 458例手术患者作为观察组，应用肿瘤患者术中急性压疮风险评估表进行压疮风险评估。比较两组术中急性压疮发生情况。结果：对照组压疮发生率为1.58％，观察组压疮发生率为0.94％，两组比较P<0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论：术中急性压疮风险评估表中的条目与手术患者特性息息相关，为手术室护理管理提供了科学、客观的依据，有助于临床护理人员筛选出压疮高危人群，有效降低了术中急性压疮的发生率。