Study on correlation between depression and anxiety, social support in hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2017.06.014

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the cognitive status of anxiety and depression, social support in hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases.Methods: The mini mental state examination (MMSE), social support scale (SSRS) and the self-designed questionnaire on cognition of anxiety and depression was used to investigate the hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases in the health care department of a Class-three hospitals.Results: The total score of depressive cognition was (5.95±3.05), the total score of anxious cognition was (4.92±3.20), and the total score of social support was (28.08±5.73). The cognitive situation of depression and anxiety was positively related with the total score of social support and two dimensions of subjective support and social utilization (P<0.05).Conclusion: Improving the cognition of depression and anxiety of the elderly patients with chronic diseases should work together from the patients themselves, medical institutions and social together.

Key words: , , Elderly patients；Chronic diseases；Depression；Anxiety；Social support

摘要：

目的：通过调查住院老年慢性病患者对焦虑、抑郁的认知情况及社会支持现状，并探讨二者之间的相关性，为实施干预措施提供理论依据。方法:采用简易精神状态检查量表、社会支持量表、自设的老年慢性病患者对焦虑、抑郁认知情况问卷对某三甲医院保健医疗部的206例住院老年慢性病患者进行问卷调查。结果：住院老年慢性病患者对抑郁认知总水平得分为（5.95±3.05）分，焦虑认知总水平得分（4.92±3.20）分，社会支持总分（28.08±5.73）分；焦虑、抑郁认知情况分别与社会支持总分和其中的主观支持、社会利用度两维度呈正相关，且差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：提高老年慢性病患者对焦虑、抑郁的认知程度，应从患者本身、医疗机构、社会三个方面共同努力。

关键词: 老年人, 慢性病, , 抑郁, , 焦虑, , 社会支持

LI Meng-yang, LIU Li, ZHAO Yue.

Study on correlation between depression and anxiety, social support in hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases

[J]. , DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2017.06.014.

李梦阳1 刘莉1 赵岳2. 住院老年慢性病患者焦虑、抑郁认知与社会支持的相关性研究[J]. 天津护理, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2017.06.014.

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Study on correlation between depression and anxiety, social support in hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases

住院老年慢性病患者焦虑、抑郁认知与社会支持的相关性研究

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