Abstract: Objective: To explore the research hotspot and trend in the field of acupoint application in the past 10 years. Methods: The relevant literature on acupoint application in CNKI database was searched. The author, institution and keyword atlas were drawn and analyzed. Results: A total of 5 426 papers were included, with a steady increase in the total number of papers, and presented two main stages. A total of 527 authors were included, the most published author was scholar Liu Lanying, and the most published institution was the Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. There were 8 keyword cluster structures. Research hotspots and frontiers mainly focus on the combined application of acupoint application and emotional nursing and other nursing methods, and the clinical application of acupoint application in different diseases. Conclusion: It is found that the future development trend of acupoint application research mainly lies in the intervention research on improving sleep quality and pain degree, strengthening the combined application of acupoint application and emotional care, and exploring the prevention of adverse reactions of acupoint application. Therefore, it is the future development direction of acupoint application to carry out multi-center, large sample, deep related direction research and internal mechanism exploration.

Key words: Acupoint application, Knowledge graph, Visualization

摘要： 目的：分析近 10 年穴位贴敷领域的研究，探索穴位贴敷领域的研究热点和趋势。 方法：检索中国知网数据库（ CNKI ）中关于穴位 贴敷的相关文献，绘制作者、机构、关键词图谱并对其进行分析。 结果：共计纳入 5 426 篇文献，总发文量稳步增长，并呈现 2 个主要阶段。 共纳入 527 位作者，发文最多的是刘兰英学者，发文量最多的机构是辽宁中医药大学附属医院。 关键词聚类结构共 8 个，研究热点及前沿主要集中在穴位贴敷与情志护理等其他护理方式的联合应用研究、穴位贴敷在不同疾病人群中的临床应用研究等。 结论：穴位敷贴研究的未来发展趋势主要在于改善睡眠质量、疼痛程度方面的干预性研究，加强穴位贴敷与情志护理的联合应用研究，探索穴位贴敷改善术后不良反应的研究等方面。 因此，开展多中心、大样本、深层次相关方向研究并进行内在机制探索，是穴位贴 敷的未来发展方向。

关键词: 穴位贴敷, 知识图谱, 可视化分析