Abstract: Objective: To investigate the self-efficacy and clinical communication ability of post-90s nurses and analyze the affect factors to clinical communication ability, the correlation between self-efficacy and clinical communication ability.  Methods: Objective sampling was adopted and 110 post-90s nurses from two 3-A-grade hospitals in Tianjin were surveyed with a questionnaire on self-efficacy and a communication ability scale.  Results: The score of self-efficacy of was（26.88±5.88）, which was in the middle; the average score of communication ability was（4.21±0.83）. The differences of communication ability between different working hours, professional title and single-child group had statistical significance (P＜0.05). The 4 dimensions of clinical communication ability (basic lingual communication ability, basic non-lingual communication ability, communication skills application ability and communication ability in difficulty) were positive correlation with self-efficacy (P＜0.05).  Conclusion: The self-efficacy of post-90s nurses is comparatively low, while their clinical communication ability is above the middle. The self-efficacy and clinical communication ability are related. Nursing administrators could improve the clinical communication ability of post-90s nurses via improving their self-efficacy, and enhance their training in clinical communication as well.

Key words:  Post-90s nurses, Self-efficacy, Clinical communication ability

摘要： 目的：调查90后护士自我效能感与临床沟通能力的现状，了解临床沟通能力的影响因素，分析自我效能与临床沟通能力的相关性。方法：采用方便抽样法，应用护士临床沟通能力量表和一般自我效能感问卷对天津市两所三甲医院的110名90后护士进行问卷调查。结果：90后护士一般自我效能感得分为（26.88±5.88）分，处于中等水平；90后护士临床沟通能力总均分为（4.21±0.83）分，不同工作时间、职称、家庭成员的90后护士临床沟通能力差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；一般自我效能感与临床沟通能力的基本语言沟通能力、基本非语言沟通能力、情感感知能力及困难情景沟通能力呈正相关（P＜0.05）。结论：90后护士自我效能处于中等水平，而临床沟通能力处于中等偏上水平，自我效能感与临床沟通能力具有相关性。护理管理者可以通过提高90后护士自我效能感来提升其临床沟通能力，并加强对90后护士临床沟通能力的培训。

关键词: 90后护士 , 自我效能感 , 临床沟通能力