天津护理

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 社区空巢老人自我健康管理能力与社会支持的相关性研究

  

  1. 天津医科大学护理学院,天津   300070
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-31 修回日期:2017-06-15 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-03-12

Correlation study on self-health management and social support in community elderly empty nesters

  1. Nursing Institute of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070
  • Received:2017-05-31 Revised:2017-06-15 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-03-12

摘要:  

目的:了解社区空巢老人自我健康管理能力和社会支持状况,分析两者之间的相关性。方法:采用Barthel指数评定量表、成人健康自我管理能力测评量表和社会支持评定量表对198例社区空巢老人进行问卷调查。结果:社区空巢老人健康自我管理能力总体均分为(152.92±23.12)分。与成人常模得分(153.60±20.21 , n=1 205)比较无统计学差异(t=-0.414, P=0.679)。分量表按标准化得分率由高到低依次为自我管理认知得分、自我管理环境得分、自我管理行为得分;空巢老人社会支持得分为(39.43±8.36)分,高于常模(33.56±7.51)分(t=9.88,P<0.001);空巢老人健康自我管理能力与社会支持得分呈正相关(r=0.341,P<0.01)。结论:强化对空巢老人的社会支持,可以改善其健康自我管理能力,同时有助于提高其健康状况和生命质量。

关键词: 社区, 空巢老人, 自我健康管理, 社会支持

Abstract:  

objective: To analyze the self-management of health and social support of community elderly empty nesters, and to probe into the correlation between them. Methods: A total of 198 cases of community empty nesters were investigated by questionnaire including Barthel index, the rating scale of health self-management for adults and social support rating scale. Results: The average total score of self-management community elderly empty nesters was (152.92±23.122).The subscales scores from high to low were self-management of cognitive, self-management of environment and self-management of behavior. The social support score of community elderly empty nesters was(39.43±8.358 ), which was higher than that of the norm(P<0.01). The self-management of community elderly empty nesters was positively correlated with their social support score(P<0.01). Conclusion: To enhance the social support of community elderly empty nesters can help improve their ability of self-management, as well as improving their health status and quality of life.

Key words:  , Community, Elderly empty nesters, Self health management, Social support