天津护理

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团队建设在ICU机械通气患者早期活动中的有效性研究

  

  1. 天津市第三中心医院,天津 300170
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-17 修回日期:2017-07-17 出版日期:2018-06-28 发布日期:2018-07-04

 
A study on the effectiveness of team construction in early mobilization of ICU patients with mechanical ventilation

  1. Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin 300170
  • Received:2017-04-17 Revised:2017-07-17 Online:2018-06-28 Published:2018-07-04

摘要:  

目的:探讨早期活动团队建设在ICU机械通气患者早期活动中的运行及效果。方法:选择ICU进行系统化早期活动的57例机械通气患者作为研究对象,团队成立之前的25例患者作为对照组,团队成立之后的32例患者作为观察组。比较两组患者不良事件发生率及机械通气时间;采用问卷调查方法,调查84名医护人员对早期活动及团队建设的意见。结果:两组患者在年龄、性别、疾病类型、BMI、APACHE II评分、最高FiO2、最低PaO2/FiO2方面比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者机械通气时间低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。医务人员对ICU患者早期活动及团队建设持积极态度。结论:早期活动团队对ICU机械通气患者实施早期活动更具科学性和客观性。

关键词: 团队建设, ICU, 机械通气, 早期活动

Abstract:  

Objective: To investigate the effect of special team in early mobilization of ICU patients with mechanical ventilation. Methods: 57 ICU patients with mechanical ventilation in our hospital were chosen as the subject investigated. 25 cases before the team building were in the control group, and 32 cases after building were chosen as the observation group. The incidence of adverse events and duration of mechanical ventilation were compared between the two groups, while 84 doctors and nurses were surveyed on the effect of early mobilization and team construction by questionnaire. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in age, gender, disease type, BMI, APACHE II score, the highest FiO2, the lowest PaO2/FiO2(P>0.05). The duration of mechanical ventilation in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.01). Medical staff have positive attitude to early mobilization and team construction. Conclusion: The team can improve early mobilization of ICU patients with mechanical ventilation scientific and objective.

Key words:  Team construction, ICU, Mechanical ventilation, Early mobilization