天津护理

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头颈部肿瘤放疗患者疾病感知与生活质量的相关性分析

 

谭晓娟1    杨卫霞2    徐利明2    胡欣1
  

  1.  
    (1.天津医科大学口腔医院,天津 300070; 2.天津医科大学肿瘤医院)
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-28 修回日期:2019-04-10 出版日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2019-08-26
  • 基金资助:
     
    天津市卫计委科技基金(2015KZ112)

 
Correlation analysis of illness perception and living quality in radiotherapy patients with head and neck cancer

 

TAN Xiaojuan1, YANG Weixia2, XU Liming2, HU Xin1
  

  1.  
    (1.Tianjin Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070; 2.Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital)
     
  • Received:2019-01-28 Revised:2019-04-10 Online:2019-08-28 Published:2019-08-26

摘要: 目的:调查头颈部肿瘤放疗患者疾病感知水平及生活质量状况,分析二者的相关性,为提高患者的生活质量提供依据。方法:选取2018年6-12月接受放射治疗的110例头颈部肿瘤患者作为研究对象,利用疾病感知问卷以及生活质量量表评估患者的疾病感知水平及生活质量。连续性变量采用t检验,Pearson相关分析进行变量相关性的检测。结果:全组患者疾病感知得分为(43.7±9.98)分,躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、社会功能、整体生活质量分值与疾病感知得分存在负相关;疲劳、恶心呕吐、睡眠障碍、食欲下降、便秘与患者疾病感知得分存在正相关。结论:疾病感知影响头颈部肿瘤放疗患者的生活质量,应采取合理的护理措施,改善患者的疾病感知状态,提高患者的生活质量。

关键词: 头颈部肿瘤, 疾病感知, 生活质量, 放疗

Abstract:  

Objective: To investigate the level of illness perception and living quality in radiotherapy patients with head and neck tumor, and analyze the correlation between them, so as to provide a basis for improving the quality of life of patients. Methods: 110 radiotherapy patients with head and neck tumors were surveyed by the brief illness perception questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire from June to December 2018. The continuous variables were examined by T-test and the correlation analysis was performed by Pearson.Results: The score of illness perception of the whole group was(43.7±9.98). Negative correlation was observed between illness perception and variables such as body function, role function, emotional function, social function and overall quality of life. Fatigue, nausea and vomiting, sleep disturbance, decreased appetite and constipation were positively correlated with patients’ illness perception. Conclusion: Illness perception affects the quality of life of radiotherapy patients with head and neck cancer. Reasonable nursing measures should be taken to improve the illness perception status, and thus improve the quality of life of patients.

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