天津护理

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冠心病患者运动恐惧相关影响因素的研究

崔贵璞1    雷梦杰2   

  1. (1.天津市第一中心医院,天津 300192;2.天津中医药大学)
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-25 出版日期:2019-06-28 发布日期:2019-07-05

Research on influence factors of kinesiophobia in patients with coronary disease

CUI Guipu1, LEI Mengjie2   

  1. (1.Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300192; 2 Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
  • Received:2018-09-25 Online:2019-06-28 Published:2019-07-05

摘要: 目的:探讨冠心病患者自尊和医学应对对其运动恐惧的影响,为冠心病患者健康促进提供依据。方法:采用方便抽样法选取350例冠心病患者,应用自尊量表、医学应对量表和心脏病患者运动恐惧量表进行调查。结果:不同年龄、职业状态、锻炼、病程、婚姻状况、高血压、脑卒中及心功能分级的冠心病患者,运动恐惧水平不同。除回避与自尊、面对维度与运动恐惧及功能紊乱、回避维度与运动回避无相关性外(r=-0.09~0.04,P>0.05),各维度均存在相关性(r=-0.77~0.91,P<0.05);多元线性回归结果显示年龄、职业状态、病程、心功能、屈服维度和回避维度进入回归方程(β=-0.13~0.44,P<0.05),且屈服为主要预测因子(β=0.44,P<0.05)。回归分析结果显示,屈服在自尊和运动恐惧间起部分中介作用。结论:人口学资料不同的患者,运动恐惧水平不同;自尊、屈服及面对对冠心病患者运动恐惧有预测作用,且屈服在自尊与运动恐惧间起中介作用,医疗工作者应根据影响因素,对高运动恐惧的患者进行有效识别和预测,从而促进患者进行自身运动健康管理。

关键词: 冠心病 , 自尊 , 应对方式 , 运动恐惧

Abstract:   Objective: To investigate the effects of self-esteem and medical coping style on kinesiophobia in patients with coronary disease so as to provide evidence for the health promotion. Methods: A total of 350 patients with coronary disease were selected by convenient sampling method, and then measured with Rosenberg self-esteem scale, medical coping modes questionnaire and TSK-SV Heart scale.Results: The patients of different ages, occupational status, exercise, duration of illness, marital status, hypertension, stroke, and heart function classification had different levels of kinesiophobia. Except for avoidance dimension and self-esteem, face dimension and sports fear, face dimension and dysfunction dimension, avoidance dimension and motion avoidance(r=-0.09~0.04, P>0.05), and there was correlation in each dimension (r=-0.77~0.91, P<0.05); Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, occupational status, disease course, heart function, yield and face entered the kinesiophobia regression equation(β=-0.13~0.44,P<0.05), and yielding was the main predictor(β=0.44, P<0.05). The results of regression analysis showed that yielding played a partial intermediary role between self-esteem and kinesiophobia. Conclusion: Patients with different demographic data have different levels of kinesiophobia; Self-esteem, yielding and face have predictive effects on kinesiophobia of patients with coronary disease, and yielding mediates between self-esteem and kinesiophobia. Medical workers should effectively identify and predict patients with high kinesiophobia according to influencing factors, thereby promoting patients performs exercise health management.

Key words: Coronary disease, Self-esteem, Coping style, Kinesiophobia