脑卒中患者主要照顾者综合照顾能力、希望水平与照顾者准备度的相关性分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2020.01.014

天津护理

脑卒中患者主要照顾者综合照顾能力、希望水平与照顾者准备度的相关性分析

宋宝香¹ 窦博生² 贾桂香³ 甘燕玲¹

（1.天津市环湖医院，天津 300350；2.天津市西青医院；3.天津市蓟州区人民医院）

收稿日期:2019-04-15 修回日期:2019-09-25 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-03-19

Correlation analysis of comprehensive care ability, hope level and caregiver readiness among primary caregivers of stroke patients

SONG Baoxiang¹,DOU Bosheng²,JIA Guixiang³,GAN Yanling¹

(1.Tianjin Huanhu Hospital,Tianjin 300350;2.Tianjin Xiqing Hospital;3.The People’s Hospital of Jizhou District)

Received:2019-04-15 Revised:2019-09-25 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-03-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查并分析肝硬化合并消化道出血患者恐惧疾病进展和正负性情绪状态现状，并探讨两者相互关系。方法：选择2018年3月至2019年6月天津市某2所三级甲等医院肝硬化合并消化道出血患者共101例，采用一般资料调查表、恐惧疾病进展量表简化量表（FoPQ-SF）、正性负性情绪体验量表（PANAS）进行现况调查，采用Pearson 相关性分析进行相互关系探讨。结果：肝硬化合并消化道出血患者恐惧疾病进展总分（34.95±7.05）分，生理健康维度（20.25±4.79）分，社会家庭维度（14.69±2.61）分，其中共53例患者总分≥34分，占总人数的52.5%；正性情绪体验（28.58±5.03）分，负性情绪体验（24.65±5.72）分；Pearson相关性分析结果显示，正性情绪体验与恐惧疾病进展成呈负相关（r=-0.272,P<0.05），负性情绪体验与恐惧疾病进展呈正相关（r=0.577,P<0.05）。结论：肝硬化合并消化道出血患者恐惧疾病进展处于较高水平，其正性情绪体验越高，负性情绪水平越低者，其恐惧疾病进展越低。

关键词: 肝硬化, 消化道出血, 恐惧疾病进展, 负性情绪

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status of comprehensive care ability, hope level and readiness of primary caregivers in convalescent stroke patients, and analyze the correlation among them.Methods: The main caregivers of 205 convalescent stroke patients were selected as the research objects. The self-designed questionnaire of general information of caregivers, the comprehensive care ability questionnaire of stroke caregivers, and the Herth hope scale were used for survey to obtain the questionnaire score. SPSS17.0 was used to analyze the data.Results: The comprehensive care ability and the level of hope of the primary caregivers in convalescent stroke patients were positively correlated with the caregivers’ readiness.Conclusion: The main caregivers of convalescent stroke patients have a high level of hope, the comprehensive ability of care and the level of caregiver readiness need to be improved, medical staff should pay attention to the psychological changes of caregivers, improve the caregiver readiness.

Key words: Cerebral apoplexy, Caregivers, Readiness, Comprehensive caring ability, Hope level

宋宝香窦博生贾桂香甘燕玲. 脑卒中患者主要照顾者综合照顾能力、希望水平与照顾者准备度的相关性分析[J]. 天津护理, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2020.01.014.

SONG Baoxiang,DOU Bosheng,JIA Guixiang,GAN Yanling. Correlation analysis of comprehensive care ability, hope level and caregiver readiness among primary caregivers of stroke patients[J]. , DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2020.01.014.

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脑卒中患者主要照顾者综合照顾能力、希望水平与照顾者准备度的相关性分析

Correlation analysis of comprehensive care ability, hope level and caregiver readiness among primary caregivers of stroke patients

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