关键词: 护理, 职业防护, 研究热点, 科学知识图谱, 可视化分析

Abstract: Objective: To explore the research hotspots and research trends related to occupational protection in the nursing field in China, and master the literature research status and frontier in this field. Methods: This paper mainly uses the visualization software CiteSpace to draw a mapping knowledge domain from the number of papers, research authors, research institutions, research fields and research hotspots of the occupational protection related research literature in the nursing field collected by CNKI from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2022, and carry out visual analysis. Results: A total of 1 775 articles were included, and the number of articles issued showed a stepwise downward trend. The research teams lacked cooperation and presented a decentralized development model. Research hotspots included protection education, protection strategies, occupational exposure, novel coronavirus, professional skills, influencing factors, safety management, and risk management. The research frontiers were occupational protection, nursing management, influencing factors, the application of new technologies in protection education, and the application of new theories and models in protection intervention during the epidemic situation. Conclusion: Occupational protection is taken as a basic nursing skill and incorporated into the construction of the core skill system during the school period, so as to synchronize skill teaching with clinical practice. We should improve the early warning mechanism of occupational protection risks. It is suggested to develop risk assessment tools in combination with multiple centers and disciplines, and strengthen the identification, intervention and tracking of occupational exposure risks for high-risk groups. Establishing the core competence index of nursing professional protection is useful to practically improve the occupational health level of nurses.

Key words: Nursing, Occupational protection, Research hotspot, Mapping knowledge domain;Visual analysis