天津护理

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基于感恩拓延——建构理论的延续护理在扩张型心肌病患者中的应用效果

王瑾   

  1. (天津医科大学第二医院,天津 300211)
  • 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2020-05-13

Application effect of continued nursing based on gratitude broaden-build theory in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy

 WANG Jin   

  1. (The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211)
  • Online:2020-04-28 Published:2020-05-13

摘要: 目的:探讨基于感恩拓延-建构理论的延续护理在扩张型心肌病(dilatedcardiomyopathy,DCM)患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年9月收治的DCM患者172例,随机分为两组各86例,对照组给予常规出院指导,观察组在此基础上实施基于感恩拓延-建构理论的延续护理,对比两组干预前后舒张末期左室内径(LVEDD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量调查表(LiHFe)评分。结果:出院后6个月观察组LVEF指标高于对照组,HADS 评分、LiHFe评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于感恩拓延-建构理论的延续护理能够改善DCM患者的生理指标,缓解患者不良情绪,提高生活质量。

关键词: 感恩拓延-建构理论, 延续护理, 扩张型心肌病

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of continued nursing based on gratitude broaden-build theory in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM).Methods:172 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy from January. 2017 to September. 2018 were selected and assigned into 2 groups randomly, 86 cases in each group.The control group was given routine discharge instruction, the observation group was given continued nursing based on gratitude broaden-build theory.Left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), score of hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS), score of the Minnesota living quality with heart failure questionnaire(LiHFe) before and after intervention were compared.Results:6 months after discharge, LVEF in observation group was higher than that in control group, HADS score, LiHFe score in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Continued nursing based on gratitude broaden-build theory can improve the physiological indicator of DCM patients, relieve the negative emotions, and improve quality of life.

Key words:   Gratitudebroaden-build theory, Continued nursing, Dilated cardiomyopathy