天津护理

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延续性护理在早产儿出院后管理中的应用效果观察

 

刘永戍    沈婷    聂玲    俞建文
  

  1.  
     (苏州市立医院,江苏 苏州 215002)
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-06 修回日期:2018-04-28 出版日期:2018-12-28 发布日期:2019-02-19

 
Efficacy observation of extended nursing intervention on management of premature infants after discharge

 

LIU Yong-shu, SHEN Ting, NIE Ling, YU Jian-wen
  

  1.  
    (Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou Jiangsu 215002)
  • Received:2017-11-06 Revised:2018-04-28 Online:2018-12-28 Published:2019-02-19

摘要:  

目的:探讨延续性护理在早产儿出院后管理的效果。方法:将120例晚期早产儿按住院时间段随机分为观察组(60例)和对照组(60例),观察组实施延续护理,对照组采用常规护理,比较两组早产儿出院3个月内红臀、脐部问题及再入院情况、3个月时的体格发育情况。结果:观察组早产儿出院3个月内红臀、脐部问题及再入院发生情况低于对照组,3个月时体格发育优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论:延续护理服务可促进早产儿的生长发育,降低早产儿红臀、脐部问题发生率及再入院情况。

关键词: 早产儿, 延续护理, 再入院

Abstract:  

Objective: To evaluate the effect of extended nursing intervention on management of premature infants after discharge. Methods: 120 late premature infants were randomly divided into observation group(n=60) and control group(n=60)according to length of stay. The infants of observation group were subjected to an extended nursing intervention program, the control group received routine post-discharge nursing instruction and follow-ups. After 3 months, the morbidity and readmission rate were compared, and the physical development were observed. Results: The morbidity and readmission rate during follow-up of observation were lower than that of control group, the observation group was superior to control group in weight gain(P<0.05). Conclusion: Extended nursing intervention has positive influence on growth and development of premature infants and can reduce the readmission rate and morbidity.

Key words: Premature infants, Extended nursing intervention, Readmission rate