关键词: 意外事件, 院内转运, 危险因素, 重症患者, 系统评价

Abstract: Objective: To systematically evaluate the risk factors of the adverse events during intra-hospital transport of critical patients. Methods: PubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, JBI database, Web of Science, CINHAL, CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP, and CBM databases were searched to collect cohort studies, case-control studies and cross-sectional studies on the risk factors associated with adverse events during intra-hospital transport of critical patients from inception to December, 2021. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data and evaluated the quality of the included research. Results: A total of 8 cross-sectional studies were included with a total of 3 072 patients. Descriptive analysis showed that 11 risk factors were summarized including age, disease status and treatment/nursing related factors. Conclusion: Age, severity of illness, equipment/device, and staff are possible risk factors of adverse events during intra-hospital transport in critical patients. Due to the limitation of quantity and quality of included studies, more high-quality studies are needed to verify the above conclusions.

Key words: Adverse events, Intra-hospital transport, Risk factors, Critical patients, Systematic review