天津护理

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临床护理单元风险测评问卷的编制

  

  1. 天津市第三中心医院,天津   300170
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-14 修回日期:2017-03-03 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2017-07-12

 
Development of the clinical nursing unit risk assessment Questionnaire

  1. Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin 300170
  • Received:2017-02-14 Revised:2017-03-03 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2017-07-12

摘要: 目的:构建《临床护理单元风险测评问卷》,为临床护理单元的风险测评提供科学依据。方法:采用文献回顾和专家会议法形成初始问卷。在此基础上,通过德尔菲法确定问卷各条目权重。其中,德尔菲法共包括两轮专家函询,每轮函询专家为38名。结果:问卷最终确立了6个条目,各条目及其权重分别为护理操作24%、患者病情危重程度24%、患者照护难易度20%、护患沟通难易度11%、不良事件发生风险12%、职业暴露风险9%。结论:《临床护理单元风险测评问卷》的构建过程同时兼顾科学性和实用性,为护理管理者客观评价临床护理单元的风险水平提供了可靠依据。

关键词: 临床护理单元, 风险, 德尔菲法

Abstract:  

Objective: To develop the clinical nursing unit risk assessment questionnaire and provide a scientific basis for the risk evaluation of clinical nursing units. Methods: The items were developed based on literature review and expert panel meeting, and the weight of each item was identified with Delphi method, which investigated 38 experts twice. Results: 6 items were included in the questionnaire, and the weight of each item was 24% for nursing skills, 24% for the severity of patients’ disease, 20% for the complexity of patient care, 11% for the difficulty of nurse-patient communication, 12% for the risk of adverse events and 9% for the risk of occupational exposure. Conclusion: The clinical nursing unit risk assessment questionnaire is scientific and practical, and it can provide a reliable tool for the risk evaluation of clinical nursing units.

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