Objective: To explore the relationship between patients’ coping style, caregiver reaction and self-perceived burden (SPB) during chemotherapy. Methods: Totally 120 lung cancer patients with chemotherapy and caregivers from Oct. 2015 to Apr. 2016 were investigated using SPBS and caregiver reaction assessment (CRA). Results: The total score of SPBS was (30.06±6.18), 56.7% of patients were at moderate to high level. There was a negative correlation between the coping style and the existence of SPB, a positive correlation between yield dimension and SPB (P<0.05). Conclusion: Most of lung cancer patients suffer from moderate to high self-perceived burden level, which influenced by coping style and caregiver reaction. We should take some measures to reduce their self-perceived burden level.

 Coping style, Caregiver reaction, Self-Perceived Burden

目的：探讨患者应对方式、照顾者反应与化疗期间负担感的相关性。方法：选择 2015年10月-2016 年4 月接受治疗的肺癌患者120例。采用自我感受负担量表及照顾者反应量表分别对患者及照顾者进行调查。结果：肺癌患者化疗期间SPB总分为（30.06±6.18）分，56.7%的患者SPB处于中重度水平。应对方式面对维度与SPB存在呈负相关；屈服维度与SPB存在呈正相关（P<0.05）。照顾者反应中健康问题、时间安排打扰、经济问题、家庭支持缺乏四个维度与SPB存在呈正相关（P<0.05）。结论：肺癌患者化疗期间大部分患者SPB处于中重度水平，应对方式、照顾者反应会影响肺癌患者化疗期间自我感受负担，护理人员可以对患者及照顾者进行综合护理干预，以降低其自我感受负担。