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Tianjin Journal of Nursing ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 60-64.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2023.01.014

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Study on health-related quality of life in urolithiasis patients based on EQ-5D utility score system

CHEN Mingming1 , WANG Xue2 , DENG Cuiyu1 , FU Li 1    

  1. (1.Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211; 2. School of Nursing ,Tianjin Medical University)
  • Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-03-08

基于 EQ-5D 效用值积分体系的尿石症患者健康相关生活质量研究

陈明明 1 王雪 2 邓翠玉 1 付丽 1    

  1. （1.天津医科大学第二医院，天津 300211；2.天津医科大学护理学院）

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Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the level and influencing factors of health-related quality of life in urolithiasis patients.Methods: A total of 189 urolithiasis patients who received inpatient treatment in the department of urology in a Class A tertiary hospital in Tianjin were included by convenience sampling method. The five-dimension European Quality of Life (EQ -5D) scale was used for investigation. Univariate analysis and multivariate generalized linear model were used to analyze the influencing factors of patients’ quality of life. Results: Patients had the most problems in the dimensions of pain/discomfort, anxiety and depression, with a health utility value of 0.942(0.893, 1.000). Age, gender, presence of ureteral stents, pain, and chronic disease were influencing factors of health-related quality of life in urolithiasis patients（P＜0.05）.Conclusion: The health-related quality of life in urolithiasis patients needs to be improved. It is necessary to understand the influencing factors and formulate a scientific and reasonable intervention program, so as to give targeted measures. 

Key words: Urolithiasis, Health-related quality of life, Health utility value, Status quo, Influencing factors

摘要： 目的：了解和评估尿石症患者生活质量现状，并分析其影响因素。 方法：采取便利抽样法，选取在天津市某三级甲等医院泌尿外 科接受住院治疗的 189 例尿石症患者作为研究对象，使用欧洲五维度生活质量（EQ-5D）量表进行调查，采用单因素分析和多因素广 义线性模型分析患者生活质量的影响因素。 结果：189 例尿石症住院患者在疼痛/不舒服和焦虑/沮丧维度出现的问题最多，健康效用 值为 0.942（0.893，1.000）；年龄、性别、是否携带输尿管支架、是否疼痛以及是否合并慢性病是生活质量的影响因素（P＜0.05）。 结论：尿 石症患者生活质量还有待提高，应了解结石患者受影响的因素，制定科学合理的干预方案,给予针对性的措施。

关键词: 尿石症, 健康相关生活质量, 健康效用值, 现状, 影响因素

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