Abstract: Objective: To analyze the research status of rehabilitation exercises for patients with ankylosing spondylitis at domestic and abroad in the past 20 years in the field of nursing, discuss the current research hotspots and development trends, and provide a reference for future research on rehabilitation exercise for patients with ankylosing spondylitis in China. Methods: Using the bibliometrics research method, literature on rehabilitation campaigns for ankylosing spondylitis was retrieved from CNKI and the Web of Science database from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2024. CiteSpace 6.2.R2 was used to visually analyze the annual number of publications, inter-institutional cooperation of authors, and keywords in this field. Results: A total of 1 739 literatures were included, of which 755 were Chinese publications and 984 were foreign-language articles. The collaboration among foreign institutions and authors was closer than that in domestic publications, with more frequent cross-border and inter-institutional cooperation. The research objects and focuses of domestic and foreign researchers were slightly different. Domestic research focuses were relatively scattered, with few common concerns and relatively single studies. Domestic research focused mainly on rehabilitation, rehabilitation treatment, rehabilitation nursing, pain, and so on. Foreign studies were relatively focused and systematic, and domestic and foreign literature studies have jointly paid attention to the rehabilitation, quality of life, and complications of the target population. Conclusion: The number of publications in the field of rehabilitation of ankylosing spondylitis has been increasing year by year, and there are differences in research hotspots and directions between domestic and abroad studies. Drawing on foreign research hotspots and cutting-edge in-depth research, we can broaden the scope of rehabilitation nursing research in China, and promote the development of rehabilitation exercise programs for patients with ankylosing spondylitis in China.

Key words: Ankylosing spondylitis, Rehabilitation exercise, CiteSpace, Visual analysis

摘要： 目的：分析近20年来国内外强直性脊柱炎患者康复运动的研究现状，讨论当前研究热点和发展趋势，为今后强直性脊柱炎患者康复运动的相关研究提供借鉴。方法：采用文献计量学研究方法，检索中国知网（CNKI）和Web of Science数据库2005年1月1日至2024年12月31日关于强直性脊柱炎康复运动相关文献，运用CiteSpace 6.2.R2对该领域年发文数量、作者机构间合作和关键词等内容进行可视化分析。结果：共纳入文献1739篇，其中中文文献755篇，英文文献984篇。 英文文献发文机构及作者间合作紧密程度高于中文文献，其中跨国界、跨机构的合作较频繁。国内外研究者研究的对象与侧重点略有不同，中文文献关注点相对分散，共同关注点较少，且研究较为单一，研究的侧重点主要为康复、康复治疗、康复护理、疼痛等。而英文文献关注点相对集中，较为系统，国内外研究共同关注了目标人群的康复、生活质量、并发症等。结论：强直性脊柱炎患者康复运动领域发文量逐年上升，国内外研究热点及方向存在差异，借鉴国外研究热点与前沿深入研究，拓宽国内康复运动护理研究范畴，促进国内强直性脊柱炎患者康复运动领域的发展。

关键词: 强直性脊柱炎, 康复运动, CiteSpace, 可视化分析