Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status of self-care among nurses in cancer hospital and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide the reference for the development and implementation of targeted intervention measures. Methods: Convenience sampling method was used to survey 466 nurses from cancer hospital from October to November 2022. The survey utilized a general information questionnaire, the self-care scales in nurses, the Resilience Scale, and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to examine the factors influencing of self-care among nurses in cancer hospital. Results: The self-care score of 466 nurses from cancer hospital was 138.53±23.11. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that strength, optimism, positive coping, and attention were influencing factors for self-care among these nurses(P<0.05), collectively explaining 66.5% of the total variance. Conclusion: The self-care of nurses in cancer hospitals needs further improvement. Nursing administrators should implement targeted interventions based on influencing factors to enhance their self-care abilities.

Key words: Cancer, Nurse, Self-care, Influencing factors, Mental resilience, Coping style

摘要： 目的：调查肿瘤专科医院护士自我关怀现状，并分析其影响因素，为制订和实施针对性的干预措施提供参考。方法：采用便利抽样法，于 2022 年 10 月至 11 月采用一般资料调查表、护士自我关怀量表、心理弹性量表、简易应对方式问卷对 466 名肿瘤专科医院护士进行调查，采用多元线性回归分析肿瘤专科医院护士自我关怀的影响因素。结果：466 名肿瘤专科医院护士自我关怀得分为（138.53±23.11）分。多元线性回归分析显示，力量、乐观、积极应对、受重视程度是肿瘤专科医院护士自我关怀的影响因素（P<0.05），共解释总变异的 66.5%。结论：肿瘤专科医院护士的自我关怀有待进一步提升，护理管理者应针对影响因素采取干预措施，提高其自我关怀能力。

关键词: 肿瘤, 护士, 自我关怀, 影响因素, 心理弹性, 应对方式