Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status of family resilience and spiritual well -being in young patients with postoperative breast cancer and explore the correlation between the two. Methods: A survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire, the Family Resilience Assessment (FRA) scale, and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-being(FACIT-Sp-12) scale among 186 young patients with postoperative breast cancer who were treated in the breast oncology department of a Class A tertiary hospital in Tianjin from March 2022 to December 2022. Results: The scores of family resistance and spiritual well-being of young patients with postoperative breast cancer were 104.07±15.94 and 30.41±6.84. There was a positive correlation between family resilience and spiritual well-being (r=0.717, P<0.01). Conclusion: There is still room for improvement in the family resilience and spiritual well-being of young patients with postoperative breast cancer. The higher the level of family resilience, the better the spiritual well-being of the patients. Healthcare professionals should implement targeted nursing interventions to enhance patients′ family resilience, thereby improving their spiritual well-being.

Key words: Young patient, Breast cancer, Family resilience, Spiritual well-being

摘要： 目的：了解青年乳腺癌术后患者家庭抗逆力与灵性健康现状，并对二者间的相关性进行探讨。方法：选取 2022 年 3 月至 12月天津市某三级甲等医院乳腺肿瘤科收治的 186 例青年乳腺癌术后患者为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、家庭韧性量表、灵性健康量表进行问卷调查。结果：青年乳腺癌术后患者家庭抗逆力得分为（104.07±15.94）分，灵性健康得分为（30.41±6.84）分，家庭抗逆力与灵性健康呈正相关关系（r=0.717，P<0.01）。结论：青年乳腺癌术后患者家庭抗逆力与灵性健康均尚有提升空间，且患者的家庭抗逆力水平越高，其灵性健康状况越好。护理人员应采取针对性的护理干预，提高患者的家庭抗逆力，进而提高灵性健康水平。

关键词: 青年患者, 乳腺癌, 家庭抗逆力, 灵性健康