手术室护士工作压力源、职业疲溃感与留职意愿的相关性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2018.01.008

天津护理

手术室护士工作压力源、职业疲溃感与留职意愿的相关性研究

天津市南开医院，天津 300100

收稿日期:2015-11-05 修回日期:2017-11-15 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-03-12

Study on the relationships among job stress source, job burnout and intent to stay of operating room nurses

Tianjin Hospital of ITCWM Nankai Hospital, Tianjin 300100

Received:2015-11-05 Revised:2017-11-15 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-03-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：探讨手术室护士工作压力源、职业疲溃感与其留职意愿的关系，为制定护士留职策略提供依据。方法：采用问卷调查法，从天津市4所三甲医院手术室便利抽取127名护士采用护士留职意愿问卷，护士工作源量表、护士职业疲惫感量表进行调查。结果：手术室护士留职意愿与工作压力、职业疲溃感各条目均分别为（3.38±1.30）、（2.43±0.48）、（4.07±0.82）。手术室护士留职意愿与个人无成就感，年龄、职称、等级、月收入呈正相关，与实践分配及工作量问题、工作环境及仪器设备问题，情感耗竭、工作冷漠感、聘任方式呈负相关。工作压力与职业疲惫感、情感耗竭、工作冷漠感呈正相关，与个人无成就感呈负相关。结论：手术室护士留职意愿处于中等水平，工作压力与职业疲溃对留职意愿有负向预测作用。

关键词: , 手术室, 护士, 工作压力源, 职业疲溃感, 留职意愿

Abstract:

Objective: To determine relationships among job stress source, job burnout and intent to stay of operating room nurses. Methods: A total 127 nurses of operating room were recruited by convenience sampling method from 4 hospitals in Tianjin. They were investigated with nurses’ intent to stay questionnaire, job stress source scale and Maslach burnout inventory(MBI). Results: The mean scores of operating room nurses’ intent to stay, job stress source and job burnout were（3.38±0.65）,（2.43±0.48）and（3.07±0.82）respectively. A positive correlation existed between the intent to stay with sense of no-achievement, age, professional title and monthly income. The negative correlation factors included working hours, amount of work, problem of working conditions and equipment, emotional exhaustion, sense of job indifference. Conclusion: The level of intent to stay is in the medium. Job stress and job burnout have negative influence on nurses’ intent to stay.

Key words: Operating room, Nurses, Job stress source, Job burnout, Intent to stay

李娟王玉玲. 手术室护士工作压力源、职业疲溃感与留职意愿的相关性研究[J]. 天津护理, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2018.01.008.

LI Juan, WANGYu-ling.

Study on the relationships among job stress source, job burnout and intent to stay of operating room nurses

[J]. , DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2018.01.008.

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手术室护士工作压力源、职业疲溃感与留职意愿的相关性研究

Study on the relationships among job stress source, job burnout and intent to stay of operating room nurses

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