天津护理

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天津市某社区婴幼儿家庭意外伤害防护认知、行为现状调查及策略分析

刘丁玮    蒋堃    张燕   

  1.  
    (天津医科大学护理学院,天津 300070)
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-08 修回日期:2018-04-28 出版日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2018-08-30
  • 基金资助:
    天津市科技计划项目(17KPHDSF00150);2016年大学生学术研究资助计划urop项目(TMUUROP2016-21)

 
The survey on the family accident injury of infants in a certain community in Tianjin

LIU Ding-wei, JIANG Kun, ZHANG Yan   

  1.  
    (The School of Nursing of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070)
  • Received:2018-01-08 Revised:2018-04-28 Online:2018-08-28 Published:2018-08-30

摘要:  

目的:调查天津市某社区婴幼儿家庭意外伤害的防护认知及行为现状,为制定针对性干预策略提供参考依据。方法:2016.6-2016.11从天津和平区、南开区采用方便抽样的方法对200名婴幼儿家长进行问卷调查,内容包括意外伤害发生现状、认知情况及防护行为。结果:200例家庭中,68.5%曾发生过不同程度的家庭意外伤害,其中跌落伤42例(30.7%),切割伤34例(24.8%)。仅88例(44%)认为家庭意外伤害不是突发件事,是可以预防的;82(41.0%)家庭意识不到玩具也会对婴幼儿造成窒息,73(36.5%)未能定期检查婴幼儿的玩具有无破损、松动、小物件散落预防窒息。仅44(22%)会对宠物进行约束以防婴幼儿伤害。结论:天津市婴幼儿家庭意外伤害较为普遍,而看护人的认知及防护行为不足,应当加强婴幼儿家庭意外伤害的安全教育。

关键词:  , 婴幼儿;意外伤害;家庭

Abstract:  

Objective: To investigate the family accident injury of infants in Tianjin and analyze the solutions. Methods: 200 families with infants in 2 districts were sampled conveniently from June to Novermber in 2016. The general information, accidents and their caregivers’ knowledge and behavior were investigated by questionnaires.Results: Among the 200 families, 68.5% had experienced family injuries, including 42 cases (30.7%) of falling injury and 34 cases (24.8%) of cutting injury. Only 88 cases (44%) thought that the family accident injury could be prevented; But 82 families (41.0%) didn’t realize that toys can also cause suffocation to infants and young children, while 73 (36.5%) failed to check the infant’s toys regularly. To prevent pet injury, 44 (22%) restricted pets. Conclusion: Family accident injuries of infants are relatively common, but the cognition and protective behaviors of caregivers are insufficient.

Key words: Infant, Accident injury, Family