肿瘤科护士职业生活品质现状及其影响因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2020.02.007

天津护理

肿瘤科护士职业生活品质现状及其影响因素分析

陈小岑魏婷婷阎玲

（天津医科大学肿瘤医院国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心天津市“肿瘤防治”重点实验室
天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心，天津 300060）

出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2020-05-13

The status and related factors of professional quality of life in oncology nurses

CHEN Xiaocen, WEI Tingting, YAN Ling

(Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060)

Online:2020-04-28 Published:2020-05-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查分析肿瘤科护士职业生活品质现状及其影响因素。方法：采用一般情况调查表、职业生活品质量表（ProQOL）、Connor 和 Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC) 、杰弗逊共情量表（JSPE）、领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）对398名肿瘤科护士进行问卷调查。结果：肿瘤科护士职业生活品质中同情心满足、二次创伤和工作倦怠得分分别为34.15±7.03，26.37±6.09，25.15±6.04；同情心满足与护士心理弹性、共情能力、社会支持总分和各维度得分均呈正相关（r=0.181~0.680，P<0.01）；同情心疲乏与护士心理弹性、共情能力、社会支持总分和各维度得分均呈负相关（r=-0.202~-0.425，P<0.01）；经多元回归分析，坚韧、自强、乐观、重要他人对同情心满足有影响，共解释51.4%的变异量；职称、坚韧、自强、观点采择、换位思考、重要他人对同情心疲乏有影响，共解释32.7%的变异量。结论：肿瘤科护士职业生活品质水平处于中等水平，关注职称较高的肿瘤科护士的同情心疲乏水平；提高护士心理弹性、共情能力、社会支持可有效提升护士职业生活品质，改善护士的心理健康状况。

关键词: , 护士, 生活品质, 共情, 支持, 心理弹性

Abstract: Objective: To investigate status of professional quality of life in oncology nurses and analyze the related factors.Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 398 oncology nurses by using the general information questionare, Chinese version of professional quality of life scale (ProQOL), Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC), Jefferson scale of physician empathy（JSPE） and perceived social support scale(PSSS).Results: The mean score of compassion satisfaction, burnout, secondary trauma were（34.15±7.03）,（26.37±6.09）,（25.15±6.04）respectively. Compassion satisfaction was positively related to empathy ability, resilience and perceived social support（r=0.181~0.680，P<0.01）, while compassion fatigue was negatively related to them（r=-0.202~-0.425，P<0.01）.Multivariate analysis showed that 4 factors (tenacity, strength, optimism, other support) entered compassion satisfaction’s regression equation, which could explain 51.4% of the variance. While 6 factors （job title, tenacity, strength, perspective taking, transposition consideration, other support） entered compassion fatigue’s regression equation, which could explain32.67% of the variance.Conclusion:The level of Professional quality of life of oncology nurses is medium. Nursing managers should consider some influencing factors, such as job title, empathy ability, resilience and perceived social support, to improve their professional quality of life.

Key words: Nurses, Quality of life, Empathy, Support, Resilience

陈小岑魏婷婷阎玲. 肿瘤科护士职业生活品质现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 天津护理, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2020.02.007.

CHEN Xiaocen, WEI Tingting, YAN Ling. The status and related factors of professional quality of life in oncology nurses[J]. , DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2020.02.007.

[1]	姚辉马春艳谢惠云段伟陈玉梅. 大肠癌患者心理弹性水平现状及其影响因素研究[J]. 天津护理, 2021, 29(1): 1-4.
[2]	刘微郭亚楠冯新荣张华甫邹萍. 天津市三级甲等综合儿科医院护士执业环境现状分析及对策[J]. 天津护理, 2021, 29(1): 16-19.
[3]	罗雯馨谢敏仪管晓芳周松. 胃肠道肿瘤患者支持性照顾需求的现状及影响因素分析[J]. 天津护理, 2021, 29(1): 25-28.
[4]	崔萌徐丽娜梁宝凤法天锷. ICU护士工作投入现状及影响因素研究[J]. 天津护理, 2021, 29(1): 37-41.
[5]	赵燕魏鑫洪张梦白雪邸腾森左鑫宋子贺陈梓瑜胡洁 . “互联网＋”背景下社区上门护士培训方案的构建[J]. 天津护理, 2021, 29(1): 55-59.
[6]	陈艳茹杨华清卓妍陈隐. 共情护理对乳腺癌放疗患者心理痛苦的影响[J]. 天津护理, 2021, 29(1): 63-66.
[7]	陈荣秀. 天津市私立济华高级护士职业学校史料记略[J]. 天津护理, 2021, 29(1): 67-71.
[8]	李静. 新入职护士岗前规范化培训需求调查[J]. 天津护理, 2021, 29(1): 109-111.
[9]	路静静成巧梅曾倩姣李珍韩姗. 经腹直肠癌切除术后患者主要照顾者心理弹性的影响因素分析[J]. 天津护理, 2020, 28(5): 505-508.
[10]	常玉霞韩旭杜丽霞刘凌云陈琼黄丽洁芦良花. 职业获益感在急诊护士觉知压力与职业认同感间的中介效应分析[J]. 天津护理, 2020, 28(5): 530-533.
[11]	徐丽娜李亚芳班俊坤法天锷 . 依恋风格对临床护士触摸舒适感的影响[J]. 天津护理, 2020, 28(5): 537-541.
[12]	许志英林梅葛红玥. 行射频消融术的房颤患者心理弹性现状及影响因素研究[J]. 天津护理, 2020, 28(5): 542-546.
[13]	张亚平胡文雪. 新型冠状病毒肺炎防控期间肿瘤临床一线护士的心理体验[J]. 天津护理, 2020, 28(5): 554-558.
[14]	袁杰刘春兰. 心理弹性在结直肠癌患者创伤后成长与自我管理效能间的中介效应研究[J]. 天津护理, 2020, 28(4): 388-391.
[15]	刘文娜迟园园陈蕾. 新护士首次在肿瘤重症ICU轮转期间真实体验的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2020, 28(4): 413-426.

肿瘤科护士职业生活品质现状及其影响因素分析

The status and related factors of professional quality of life in oncology nurses

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics