临床专科护士执业环境现状及其影响因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2018.04.005

天津护理

临床专科护士执业环境现状及其影响因素分析

法天锷¹ 张楠¹ 刘彦慧²

（1.天津市胸科医院，天津 300222；2.天津中医药大学）

收稿日期:2017-08-01 修回日期:2018-05-02 出版日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2018-08-30
基金资助:

*天津市医院协会医院管理研究项目（2016012）

Survey of the practice environment of nursing work and its influencing factors among clinical specialty nurses

FA Tian-e, ZHANG Nan, LIU Yan-hui

(1. Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300222; 2.Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

Received:2017-08-01 Revised:2018-05-02 Online:2018-08-28 Published:2018-08-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：探讨临床专科护士执业环境现状及其影响因素。方法：采用执业环境测评量表对281名临床专科护士执业环境情况进行横断面调查，并分析其影响因素。结果：281名临床专科护士执业环境总评分为（80.33±19.74）分。不同科室、年龄、工作年限、职称的临床专科护士执业环境测评得分存在统计学差异（P＜0.05）。多元线性回归显示，对执业环境测评得分有影响的因素有科室和职称。结论：该医院临床专科护士执业环境处于良好的状态，具备较完善的规章、流程及培训体系，在护士参与医院管理工作方面有待改善。此外，临床专科护士年龄越大、工作年限越长、职称越高，执业环境测评得分越低，护理管理者应加强对其的执业环境的改善。

关键词: 护士, 执业环境, 横断面调查

Abstract:

Objective: To assess and analyze the practice environment of clinical specialty nurses and analyze its influencing factors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted by the practice environment scale of the nursing work index (PES-NWI) in a hospital in Tianjin, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results: The average score of PES-NWI of 281 clinical specialty nurses was （80.33±19.74）. There were significant differences among the score of PES-NWI of different departments, ages, work years and technical titles (P＜0.05). Multiple linear regression shoed that influencing factors of the score of PES-NWI with statistical significance were department and technical title. Conclusion: The clinical specialty nurse practice environment of this hospital was in a good state. The hospital had a better regulation, process and training system, and the participation in the hospital management need to improve. In addition, the clinical specialty nurse who was older, with longer working years, or with higher professional title, would have lower score of the PES-NWI. Nursing managers should improve their practice environment.

Key words: Nurse, Practice environment, Cross-sectional survey

法天锷张楠刘彦慧. 临床专科护士执业环境现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 天津护理, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2018.04.005.

FA Tian-e, ZHANG Nan, LIU Yan-hui.

Survey of the practice environment of nursing work and its influencing factors among clinical specialty nurses

[J]. , DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2018.04.005.

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临床专科护士执业环境现状及其影响因素分析

Survey of the practice environment of nursing work and its influencing factors among clinical specialty nurses

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