中国老年人休闲活动调查问卷的编制及信效度检验

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2022.01.005

天津护理 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 18-22.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2022.01.005

中国老年人休闲活动调查问卷的编制及信效度检验

张圆圆杨欣欣郭琳琳李妍

（河北医科大学护理学院，河北石家庄 050000）

出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-03-07
基金资助:
河北医科大学护理学院科研基金项目（H2020003）

Study on development and evaluation of a questionnaire on leisure activities of the elderly in China

ZHANG Yuanyuan, YANG Xinxin, GUO Linlin, LI Yan

（Nursing School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000）

Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-03-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：初步编制适合中国老年人的休闲活动调查问卷，并进行信效度检验。方法：通过查阅文献确定中国老年人常见的休闲活动类型及维度，并通过专家函询进行初步的条目筛选，通过5名课题组成员和14名老年人对各条目在3个维度的权重评分对比形成共识评分，经过小样本预调查后确定问卷初稿，运用问卷初稿对252名社区老年人进行问卷调查，测定问卷的信效度。结果：中国老年人休闲活动调查问卷包含3个维度即身体活动、社会活动和认知活动，共21个条目。各条目的内容效度指数I-CVI在0.85～1之间，总问卷的内容效度指数S-CVI为0.973。身体、社会、认知活动维度的克朗巴哈系数分别是0.625、0.605、0.625，总问卷的克朗巴哈系数为0.856。结论：中国老年人休闲活动问卷具有良好的信效度，内容易于理解，耗时短，适合测评我国老年人的休闲活动参与水平。

关键词: 老年人, 休闲活动, 问卷, 信度, 效度

Abstract:

Objective: To develop a questionnaire on leisure activities for the elderly in China and test its reliability and validity.Methods: The types and dimensions of common leisure activities of the Chinese elderly were determined through literature review，and preliminary items were screened through Delphi method. Then by comparing the weight scores of each item in three dimensions among 5 members of the research group and 14 elderly people, a consensus score was formed, and after small sample preliminary investigation we determined the draft of the questionnaire. 252 elderly people in the community were surveyed with the preliminary questionnaire to measure the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Results: The questionnaire on leisure activities of Chinese elderly includes three dimensions, namely physical activity, social activity and cognitive activity, with a total of 21 items. The content validity index I-CVI of each item was between 0.85~1, and the content validity index of the total questionnaire（S-CVI） was 0.973. The cronbach’α coefficient of physical, social and cognitive dimensions was 0.625, 0.605 and 0.625 respectively. The cronbach’α coefficient of the total questionnaire was 0.856. Conclusion: The leisure activity questionnaire for the elderly in China of the institute has good reliability and validity, easy understanding and short time consuming, which is suitable for evaluating the level of participation in leisure activities of the elderly in China.

Key words:

Elderly, Leisure activities, Questionnaire, Reliability, Validity

张圆圆杨欣欣郭琳琳李妍. 中国老年人休闲活动调查问卷的编制及信效度检验[J]. 天津护理, 2022, 30(1): 18-22.

ZHANG Yuanyuan, YANG Xinxin, GUO Linlin, LI Yan. Study on development and evaluation of a questionnaire on leisure activities of the elderly in China[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2022, 30(1): 18-22.

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中国老年人休闲活动调查问卷的编制及信效度检验

Study on development and evaluation of a questionnaire on leisure activities of the elderly in China

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