天津护理 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 288-293.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2023.03.008

所属专题: 循证护理

• 循证护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

院内成人呼吸心跳骤停预警指标的最佳证据总结

周淑玲 夏欣华 孙艳玲 陆翠 张紫君   

  1. (天津市泰达医院,天津 300457)
  • 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2023-06-27
  • 基金资助:
    天津市卫生健康科技项目(ZC20219)

Evidence summary of warning indicators of in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest among adults

ZHOU Shuling, XIA Xinhua, SUN Yanling, LU Cui, ZHANG Zijun   

  1. (TEDA Hospital, Tianjin 300457)
  • Online:2023-06-28 Published:2023-06-27

摘要: 目的:检索、评价并总结院内成人呼吸心跳骤停(In-hospital cardiac arrest,IHCA)预警指标的最佳证据,为 IHCA 早期干预提供 循证依据。 方法:计算机检索国际指南协作网、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所、国际指南协作网、苏格兰校际指南网、BMJ 临床实践 指南、中国临床指南文库、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase 等指南网站 和数据库。 纳入涉及 IHCA 预警指标的证据,包括指南、专家共识、证据总结及系统评价,并采用相应的质量评价工具进行质量评判。 检索时限为建库至 2022 年 6 月 30 日。 结果:纳入指南 5 篇、专家共识 1 篇、系统评价 12 篇。 共提取 27 条最佳证据,包含主要生命 体征、心电图表现、检验指标、症状与主诉及病史共 5 个方面。 结论:该研究总结了 IHCA 预警指标的最佳证据,为 IHCA 的早期干预 提供临床参考。

关键词: 呼吸心跳骤停, 预警, 证据, 质量评价

Abstract:

Objective: To retrieve, evaluate and summarize the best evidence of warning indicators of in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest among adults, and to provide evidence-based basis for early intervention on in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Methods: Guidelines websites and databases including the BMJ best practice, UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, International Guidelines Collaboration Network, Scottish Interscholastic Guidelines Network, China Clinical Guideline Library, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase etc. were retrieved. Literatures including guidelines, expert consensus, systematic reviews with regard to in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest among adults were included. The corresponding quality evaluation tools were used to evaluate the quality of included literatures. The retrieval time limit was from the inception of databases to June 30, 2022. Results: Five guidelines, one expert consensus, and 12 systematic reviews were included. A total of 27 pieces of the best evidence were extracted, covering 5 aspects including main vital signs, electrocardiographic, test indicators, symptoms and chief complaints,and medical history.Conclusion: This study summarized the best evidence of warning indicators of in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest among adults. Further translation and application of these evidence based on the current situation of domestic clinical practice is needed and the suitability needs further evaluation.

Key words: Cardiopulmonary arrest, Warning indicators, Evidence, Quality evaluation