关键词: ICU 护士, 重症患者, 早期康复, 多中心研究

Abstract: Objective: To explore the status of cognition on early rehabilitation of critically ill patients and analyze its influencing factors among ICU nurses based on a multi-center survey. Methods: Nurses from 18 tertiary general hospital in Tianjin were included by convenience sampling method from November 2022 to December 2022. The general information questionnaire and ICU nurses’ early critical rehabilitation cognition questionnaire were used to investigate the cognition level of theoretical knowledge of early critical rehabilitation and the practical ability of rehabilitation technology in ICU nurses, and to explore the influencing factors of cognition on early rehabilitation of critically ill patients among ICU nurses. Results: The average score of ICU nurses’ overall cognition on early rehabilitation of critically ill patients was 3.86 ±0.63, and the average score of rehabilitation theoretical knowledge and rehabilitation technical practice ability were 3.98± 0.62 and 3.76±0.72, respectively. Multiple linear regression showed that job position, whether to receive training related to early rehabilitation, whether to have an early rehabilitation program in the department, whether to have a full -time rehabilitation nurse in the department were independent influencing factors of cognition on early rehabilitation of critically ill patients among ICU nurses. Conclusion: The overall cognition on early rehabilitation of critically ill patients is at a medium level in ICU nurses. It is necessary to further strengthen the training related to critical rehabilitation, improve the clinical practice ability of rehabilitation technology, optimize the staffing structure of rehabilitation specialist nurses, so as to build standardized practice protocols to promote the continuing development of critical rehabilitation.

Key words: ICU nurse, Critically ill patients, Early rehabilitation, Multi-center investigation