天津护理 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 297-300.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2024.03.009

• 调查与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

青年宫颈癌放射治疗患者社会疏离感与病耻感的相关性研究

王颖 赵术宙 曹元杰 王伟   

  1. (天津医科大学肿瘤医院 国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心 天津市“肿瘤防治”重点实验室 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津 300060)
  • 出版日期:2024-06-28 发布日期:2024-06-28
  • 基金资助:
    天津市医学重点学科建设项目(TJYXZDXK-011A)

Study on the correlation between social alienation and stigma in young patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy

WANG Ying, ZHAO Shuzhou, CAO Yuanjie, WANG Wei   

  1. (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060)
  • Online:2024-06-28 Published:2024-06-28

摘要: 目的:调查青年宫颈癌放射治疗(简称放疗)患者社会疏离感和病耻感现状,并探讨两者的相关性。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取 2022 年 2 月至 12 月天津市某三级甲等医院放疗科的 175 例青年宫颈癌患者为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、一般疏离感量表及社会影响量表进行调查。结果:青年宫颈癌放疗患者社会疏离感得分为(44.38±8.64)分,病耻感得分为(76.36±10.17)分,两者 呈正相关(r=0.672,P<0.01)。结论:青年宫颈癌放疗患者社会疏离感水平较高;病耻感水平与社会疏离感呈正相关。护理人员应全面评估青年宫颈癌放疗患者的心理变化,做好心理疏导工作,帮助其接纳自身现状,适应角色的变化,缓解患者的病耻感水平,帮助其更好地融入社会。

关键词: 宫颈癌, 青年, 社会疏离, 病耻感

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current situation of social alienation and stigma in young patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy, and explore the relationship between social alienation and stigma. Methods: Totally 175 cervical cancer patients were investigated by general information questionnaire, general alienation scale and social impact scale from February 2022 to December 2022. Results: The score of social alienation of young patients with cervical cancer treated with radiotherapy was 44.38±8.64, and the score of stigma was 76.36±10.17, which was positively correlated (r= 0.672, P<0.01). Conclusion: Young patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy have a higher sense of social alienation. There is a positive correlation between the level of stigma and social alienation. Nurses should fully understand the thoughts of young patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy, do a good job of psychological counseling, help them accept their current situation, adapt to the changes in their roles, alleviate the level of stigma of patients, and help them better integrate into society.

Key words: Cervical cancer, Young patient, Social alienation, Stigma