关键词: 肢体创伤, 自我关怀, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To assess the level of self-care among patients with severe limb trauma and analyze the influencing factors, providing reference for the development of psychological or physical rehabilitation measures during the recovery period. Methods: A survey was conducted using scales for self-compassion, anxiety/depression, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and social support among 245 patients with severe limb trauma at a Class A tertiary hospital in Qinzhou City. Results: The self-care score for patients with severe limb trauma was 65.29±11.13. Regression analysis indicated that social support, anxiety, depression, self-efficacy, and self-care ability are the main factors influencing self-care levels in these patients, accounting for 29.6% of the total variance. Conclusion: The self-care level of patients with severe limb trauma is at a moderately low level, with numerous influencing factors. It is recommended that specialized healthcare professionals develop targeted intervention plans based on the patients′ conditions and psychological states to improve their self-care levels.

Key words: Limb trauma, Self-care, Influencing factors