慢性肾脏病患者出院后延续性护理需求的质性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2025.01.008

天津护理 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 42-45.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2025.01.008

慢性肾脏病患者出院后延续性护理需求的质性研究

张美斌路遥欧阳建英李思怡王俊李明妍

（南方医科大学深圳医院，广东深圳 518101）

出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-02-20
基金资助:
深圳市宝安区科技计划基础研究项目（医疗卫生类）（2021JD390）

Qualitative study on the continuous nursing needs of patients with chronic kidney disease after discharge

ZHANG Meibin, LU Yao, OUYANG Jianying, LI Siyi, WANG Jun，LI Mingyan

（Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen Guangdong 518101）

Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-02-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：了解慢性肾脏病（Chronic Kidney Disease，CKD）患者出院后的延续性护理需求，为其出院后延续性护理方案的制定提供依据。方法：采用现象学研究方法，于2021年1月至4月选取肾内科住院患者11例进行半结构式访谈，采用Colaizzi7步分析法整理分析资料。结果：共提炼5个主题，分别是肾脏病较隐匿，患者容易忽视；病因复杂，病情进展迅速；延续性护理知晓率低；延续性护理涉及学科多，患者知识缺乏；延续性护理服务形式较单一。结论：医护要重视CKD患者的管理，为患者搭建多学科、多模式的延续性护理服务平台，同时应进一步拓展延续性护理服务内涵。

关键词: 慢性肾脏病, 延续性护理, 质性研究, 护理需求

Abstract: Objective: To explore the continuous nursing needs of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients after discharge, providing evidence for the development of continuous nursing programs after discharge. Methods: A phenomenological research approach was employed. Eleven CKD patients who were hospitalized in the Department of Nephrology from January to April 2021 were selected for semi-structured interviews. Colaizzi′s seven-step analysis method was used to organize and analyze the data. Results: Five themes regarding the continuous nursing needs of CKD patients after discharge were identified, including the insidious nature of CKD, leading patients to neglect it; the complex etiology and rapid progression of the disease; low awareness of continuous nursing; the involvement of multiple disciplines in continuous nursing, with patients lacking relevant knowledge; and the relatively singular forms of continuous nursing services. Conclusion: Healthcare providers should pay more attention to the management of CKD patients, establish a multi-disciplinary and multi-modal continuous nursing platform for patients, and further expand the connotation of continuous nursing services.

Key words: Chronic kidney disease, Continuous nursing, Qualitative research；Nursing needs

张美斌路遥欧阳建英李思怡王俊李明妍. 慢性肾脏病患者出院后延续性护理需求的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(1): 42-45.

ZHANG Meibin, LU Yao, OUYANG Jianying, LI Siyi, WANG Jun, LI Mingyan. Qualitative study on the continuous nursing needs of patients with chronic kidney disease after discharge[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2025, 33(1): 42-45.

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慢性肾脏病患者出院后延续性护理需求的质性研究

Qualitative study on the continuous nursing needs of patients with chronic kidney disease after discharge

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