基于社会生态系统理论的早期妊娠女性体力活动影响因素的质性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2026.03.002

天津护理 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 259-263.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2026.03.002

基于社会生态系统理论的早期妊娠女性体力活动影响因素的质性研究

刘婧茹徐伟贾萌萌尤炎丽

（河南科技大学第一附属医院，河南洛阳 471000）

出版日期:2026-06-28 发布日期:2026-06-20
基金资助:
河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目（LHGJ20220693）

Qualitative study on influencing factors of physical activity of early pregnancy women based on society ecosystems theory

LIU Jingru, XU Wei, JIA Mengmeng, YOU Yanli

(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang Henan, 471000)

Online:2026-06-28 Published:2026-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：基于社会生态系统理论探讨早期妊娠女性体力活动的影响因素。方法：采用目的抽样法，选取河南省某三级甲等医院围产保健门诊建档立卡的早期妊娠女性作为研究对象。基于社会生态系统理论制定访谈提纲，并采用现象学研究方法进行面对面半结构式访谈。采用内容分析法分析资料，提炼主题。结果：基于 3 个系统提炼出 9 个亚主题。微观系统包括妊娠期生理变化与体验、情感与情绪体验、个人认知和健康信念，中观系统包括家庭和社会支持、医疗支持和专业指导、工作环境支持，宏观系统包括社会文化规范和观念、环境支持资源、经济因素。结论：影响早期妊娠女性体力活动的因素复杂多样，医务人员应提供个性化的指导和多样化的干预措施以提高早期妊娠女性体力活动水平。

关键词: 早期妊娠女性, 体力活动, 社会生态系统理论, 质性研究

Abstract: Objective: Exploring the influencing factors of physical activity in women during early pregnancy based on society ecosystems theory. Methods: Early pregnancy women registered in the perinatal care outpatient department of a tertiary grade A hospital in Henan Province were selected as study subjects by purposive sampling method. Developing interview outline based on society ecosystems theory, and face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted using the phenomenological research methods. Data were analyzed using content analysis to extract themes. Results: Based on three systems, nine subthemes were identified, including microsystem (physiological changes and experiences during pregnancy, emotional and mood experiences, personal cognition and health beliefs), mesosystems (family and social support, medical support and professional guidance, work environment support) and macrosystems (social and cultural norms and beliefs, environmental support resources, economic factors). Conclusion: The factors influencing physical activity in pregnant women are complex and varied. Healthcare professionals should provide personalized guidance and diverse interventions to improve the level of physical activity in women during early pregnancy.

Key words: Early pregnancy women, Physical activity, Society ecosystems theory, Qualitative study

刘婧茹徐伟贾萌萌尤炎丽. 基于社会生态系统理论的早期妊娠女性体力活动影响因素的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2026, 34(3): 259-263.

LIU Jingru, XU Wei, JIA Mengmeng, YOU Yanli. Qualitative study on influencing factors of physical activity of early pregnancy women based on society ecosystems theory[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2026, 34(3): 259-263.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://www.tjhlbjb.com/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2026.03.002

http://www.tjhlbjb.com/CN/Y2026/V34/I3/259

[1]	王丽娜杨玄王会英王盈强万敏. 基于症状体验时间模型的胃癌患者康复轨迹的纵向质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2026, 34(3): 269-274.
[2]	欧艳芳蒋维连张冲覃梦菊阳健芳余巧石册语. 脑卒中恢复期患者社会疏离体验的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2026, 34(3): 275-279.
[3]	徐冉冉刘俐惠庞小琴张辉耿海梅 . 护士实施母婴“互联网+护理服务”体验的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2026, 34(3): 285-289.
[4]	邱燕石涛蒋妮张琳任炳娟黄富群华倩向俊渝. 临床护士护理专利实践困境与教育培训需求的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2026, 34(2): 127-131.
[5]	辛玉杨兰兰李延红赵新颖白静江宇彤范冰冰石磊 . 育龄期宫颈癌患者配偶照顾者创伤后成长体验的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2026, 34(2): 132-137.
[6]	纪田波江雪菱刘江平周素洁和丹 . 基于 COM-B 模型的甲状腺相关眼病患者自我管理障碍因素的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2026, 34(2): 164-168.
[7]	李文慧贺瑾冯丽娜孙丽君. 复发难治性淋巴瘤患者接受嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞临床试验真实体验的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(6): 651-655.
[8]	黄招阳刘雅清杨素娟高文思. 乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者运动阻碍与促进因素质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(5): 505-508.
[9]	黄欣欣樊雪梅周春秀李六兰朱珠张爱霞. 产妇分娩心理创伤体验的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(4): 391-397.
[10]	张亚平魏利荣胡文雪刘晔毛真真. 恶性骨肿瘤患者经济毒性体验及应对策略的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(4): 398-402.
[11]	韩喆范秋颖刘颖琪黄雷. 急诊科护士参与体外心肺复苏情感反应的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(3): 259-264.
[12]	杨玉丽宋蕾夏彩荷. 青少年癌症患者积极心理体验的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(3): 265-269.
[13]	袁叶邸雅栎岳仙郑瑞双王艳晖. 基于配偶视角的肝癌长期生存者家庭经济负担体验与需求的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(3): 275-280.
[14]	徐丽娜郭筱彤法天锷. ICU护士对患者实施早期活动的障碍因素：质性研究的Meta整合[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(3): 295-300.
[15]	黄薇伊沈丹任永霞褚文娟. 老年性睑内翻患者手术决策困境影响因素的质性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2025, 33(2): 132-136.

基于社会生态系统理论的早期妊娠女性体力活动影响因素的质性研究

Qualitative study on influencing factors of physical activity of early pregnancy women based on society ecosystems theory

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics