关键词: 老年患者, 冠心病, 益处发现, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status of benefit finding in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide a theoretical basis for developing intervention measures to improve the level of benefit finding in the elderly. Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to select elderly patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to the cardiology department of a tertiary grade A hospital. A survey was conducted using the Benefit Finding Scale. Results: The benefit finding score of 399 elderly patients with coronary heart disease was (63.65± 20.91). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that place of residence, fixed income, recent pain level, health science popularization attention, number of risk factors, illness perception, and self-efficacy were influencing factors of benefit finding in elderly patients with coronary heart disease (P<0.05). Conclusion: The benefit finding score of elderly patients with coronary heart disease needs to be improved. More attention should be paid to those living in towns/rural areas, without fixed income, with severe recent pain, low health science popularization attention, and those with multiple risk factors, strong illness perception, low self-efficacy. Timely targeted intervention measures should be given to improve the level of benefit finding in patients with different characteristics.

Key words: Elderly Patient, Coronary heart disease, Benefit finding, Influencing factors