天津护理

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妇科恶性肿瘤患者病耻感现状及影响因素分析

 

李莹   刘娟
  

  1.  
    (天津医科大学肿瘤医院 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 天津市“肿瘤防治”重点实验室 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津 300060)
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-08 修回日期:2018-09-17 出版日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2019-08-26

 
Influencing factors of disease stigma among gynecologic cancer

 

LI Ying LIU Juan
  

  1.  
    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060)
  • Received:2018-04-08 Revised:2018-09-17 Online:2019-08-28 Published:2019-08-26

摘要:  

目的:探讨妇科恶性肿瘤患者病耻感现状及并分析其影响因素。方法:选取天津市某肿瘤医院156例妇科恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表及社会影响量表进行调查。结果:患者病耻感总分为(60.21±8.06)分,多元线性回归分析结果显示,经济状况、疾病类型、手术史是病耻感的影响因素 (P<0.05)。结论:妇科恶性肿瘤患者病耻感总体处于中等偏高水平,其中子宫内膜癌患者病耻感得分更高,且病耻感受多种因素影响,因此在临床工作中,护士应该针对具有高危因素的患者提供针对性的干预措施,以降低妇科恶性肿瘤患者病耻感水平,提高患者的生存质量。

关键词:  ,  , 妇科, 恶性肿瘤, 病耻感

Abstract:  

Objective: To explore disease stigma of gynecologic cancer patients and its influencing factors. Methods: 156 cases of gynecological cancer in a tumor hospital in Tianjin were selected as the research object and were investigated by General information questionnaire and social impact scale(SIS). Results: The total score of disease stigma was (60.21±8.06). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that economic condition,disease type and surgical history were the influencing factors of SIS(P<0.05). Conclusion: Disease stigma among gynecologic cancer patients was at a medium to high level. Patients with endometrial cancer had higher stigma score. Nevertheless, disease stigma was influenced by many factors in gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses should pay more attention to patients with high risk of disease stigma.

Key words: