关键词: 化妆美容, 妇科, 恶性肿瘤, 化疗

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of cosmetic interventions on patients with gynecologic tumors undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: A total of 114 patients with gynecologic tumors undergoing chemotherapy were included by convenient sampling and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the order of hospitalization time. The control group received routine nursing and knowledge education, and the observation group was given cosmetic intervention on the basis of routine nursing. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to compare the scores of anxiety, self-esteem levels and body image between the two groups at multiple time points. Results:There was no significant difference in the anxiety scores between the two groups during the first chemotherapy(P>0.05); after the third chemotherapy and all chemotherapy, the anxiety scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The anxiety score of the patients changed with the intervention time(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the scores of self-esteem between the two groups after the first chemotherapy and the third chemotherapy(P>0.05); after all chemotherapy, the self-esteem score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The self-esteem level scores of the two groups changed with the intervention time(P<0.05), and there was an interaction effect between the intervention method and the intervention time(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the body image score between the two groups during the first chemotherapy(P>0.05); after the third chemotherapy and all chemotherapy, the body image score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), and there was an interaction effect between the intervention method and the intervention time of the body image score in the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion: Through the implementation of cosmetic interventions, it can effectively relieve the patients’ anxiety, and improve the patients’ self-esteem and body image level.

Key words: Cosmetic intervention, Gynecologic tumors, Chemotherapy